Word · Frequency #8
have
有;拥有;备有
核心释义
To possess, own, or have something available for use.
- 1.
拥有;持有。
To possess, own.
- 2.
掌握,可供某人使用。
To hold, as something at someone's disposal.
- 3.
包含,包括(作为部分、成分或特征)。
To include as a part, ingredient, or feature.
- 4.
表示某人与主语存在特定关系(存在或在场)。
Used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject.
- 5.
食用;饮用;消耗(尤指食物或饮料)。
To consume or use up (a particular substance or resource, especially food or drink).
- 6.
进行,从事(行动或活动)。
To undertake or perform (an action or activity).
- 7.
预定参加,安排进行。
To be scheduled to attend, undertake or participate in.
- 8.
经历,经受。
To experience, go through, undergo.
- 9.
患有,遭受(疾病等)。
To be afflicted with, suffer from.
- 10.
用作疑问动词,置于代词前构成反意疑问句。
Used as an interrogative verb before a pronoun to form a tag question, echoing a previous use of 'have' as an auxiliary verb or, in certain cases, main verb. (For further discussion, see the appendix English tag questions.)
- 11.
生育;分娩。
To give birth to.
- 12.
与...性交。
To engage in sexual intercourse with.
- 13.
接受为恋爱伴侣。
To accept as a romantic partner.
- 14.
通过命令、请求或邀请使某人做某事
To cause to, by a command, request or invitation.
- 15.
受到某事件的影响(用于提供小句主题)
To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is a small clause.)
- 16.
能够说(某种语言)
To be able to speak (a language).
- 17.
(尤指痛苦地)意识到
To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of.
- 18.
允许;容忍
To allow; to tolerate.
- 19.
相信;购买;上当
To believe, buy, be taken in by.
- 20.
接待某人;留宿
To host someone; to take in as a guest.
- 21.
从仪器或计算中得出读数、测量值或结果
To get a reading, measurement, or result from an instrument or calculation.
- 22.
认为法庭程序已完成;开始审议案件
To consider a court proceeding that has been completed; to begin deliberations on a case.
- 23.
观察到(一种鸟)
To make an observation of (a bird species).
- 24.
抓住或牢牢吸引某人的注意力或兴趣
To capture or actively hold someone's attention or interest.
- 25.
理解;领会
To grasp the meaning of; comprehend.
有;包含;具有;有(亲属、朋友等);吃;喝;用;进行;做;从事;有(课、会议等);要参加
用法In use
I have a meeting at 10 AM.
用法提示:这里的“have”表示拥有或安排了一个会议。
Do you have any questions about the project?
用法提示:这里的“have”用于询问是否拥有问题。
They have lived in this city for five years.
用法提示:这里的“have”是现在完成时的一部分,表示从过去到现在的状态。
have + sth
表示拥有某物。
I have a cat.
我有一只猫。
have to + do sth
表示义务或必要性。
She has to finish her homework.
她必须完成作业。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- have a meeting
- 开会
- We are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.我们明天早上要开个会。
- have a look
- 看一看
- Can I have a look at your photos?我能看看你的照片吗?
- have a drink
- 喝一杯
- Let's have a drink after work.下班后我们去喝一杯吧。
- have a bath
- 洗澡
- I like to have a bath before going to bed.我喜欢睡觉前洗个澡。
- have a good time
- 玩得开心
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把“have”记作“拥有”,联想“嘿,我有!”——音近“嘿我”,图像是一手叉腰说“嘿,我拥有这个”。有画面、好记。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 作为最常见的动词之一,“have”在不同句型和语境中既有正式也有非正式用法,语域混合。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为实义动词时通常为及物动词,后接名词或代词;也可作助动词构成完成时。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'have', 'halve', 'calve', 'salve' rhyme (/æv/), while 'save', 'shave', 'wave' share the 'ave' spelling but have a different vowel sound (/eɪv/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.