a hated + noun
作定语时多修饰人或群体，如 a hated leader、a hated regime。
He became a hated figure after the scandal.
丑闻之后，他成了一个遭人憎恨的人物。
被讨厌的；可恨的；遭人憎恨的
不喜欢的；可憎的；被唾弃的
不喜欢的；可憎的；被唾弃的
Disliked; odious; reviled.
The dictator was one of the most hated leaders in history.
这个独裁者是历史上最令人憎恨的领导人之一。
用法提示：此处'hated'作为形容词修饰'leaders'，意为'被憎恨的'。
She couldn't stand the hated chores of daily life.
她无法忍受日常生活中那些令人厌恶的琐事。
用法提示：此处'hated'作为形容词修饰'chores'，表示'令人厌恶的'。
The team's hated rival finally lost the championship.
该队令人憎恨的对手最终输掉了冠军。
用法提示：此处'hated'作为形容词修饰'rival'，意为'被憎恨的'。
作定语时多修饰人或群体，如 a hated leader、a hated regime。
He became a hated figure after the scandal.
丑闻之后，他成了一个遭人憎恨的人物。
被动结构中由 by 引出憎恨的主体，常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
The new manager was hated by almost everyone in the office.
新经理几乎被办公室里的所有人憎恨。
for 后接招致憎恨的原因，可用名词或动名词。
She was hated for speaking the truth.
她因为说出真相而遭人憎恨。
most 在此表最高程度，后面接复数名词。
He is one of the most hated politicians in the country.
他是全国最遭人憎恨的政治人物之一。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is hated from everyone in his class.
正确表达He is hated by everyone in his class.
被动语态中引出动作发出者要用介词 by，不能用 from。汉语“被大家讨厌”里的“被”直接跟人，容易让学习者随手译成 from；英语固定搭配是 be hated by sb.。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is hate by everyone in his class.
正确表达He is hated by everyone in his class.
be 后面作被动谓语要用过去分词 hated，不能用动词原形 hate。汉语没有词形变化，“被讨厌”不区分原形与分词，所以容易漏掉 -d。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is hated everyone in his class.
正确表达He is hated by everyone in his class.
被动结构 be + 过去分词后接动作发出者时，必须加介词 by，不能直接跟名词短语。受汉语“被大家讨厌”中“被”后直接接施事的影响，学习者常把 by 省掉。
hateful 意为“令人憎恨的”，主语是引起厌恶的事物；hated 意为“被人憎恨的”，主语是遭人讨厌的人或事物。前者主动令人厌，后者被动遭人厌。
hatred 是不可数名词，指“仇恨”这种情感本身；hated 是形容词，用来形容被人憎恨的人或事物。句中需要名词时选 hatred。
disliked 语气较弱，指“不招人喜欢”，常描述不受欢迎的人或事物；hated 程度更重，指“被憎恨、遭唾弃”。两者都可作形容词，区别在情感强度。
hate + -red
hate + -ful
hate + -ful + -ly
hate + -ful + -ness
hate + -er
hate + -able
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