1
harsh + noun
harsh 直接修饰名词，表示严厉、苛刻的。
The teacher gave harsh criticism.
老师给出了严厉的批评。
严厉的；苛刻的
harsher — comparative of harsh
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
严厉的；苛刻的
unpleasantly stern
The teacher gave harsh criticism.
老师给出了严厉的批评。
触感或其他感官上不愉快的粗糙
Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
令人不快的严厉
unpleasantly stern
严厉或残酷
Severe or cruel.
让感官不舒服的
disagreeable to the senses
The teacher's harsh criticism made the student cry.
老师严厉的批评把学生弄哭了。
AI contextual example
The new manager is harsher than the previous one.
新经理比前任经理更严厉。
AI contextual example
She apologized for her harshest comment during the meeting.
她为自己在会议上所说的最尖刻的话道了歉。
AI contextual example
wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
荒凉而严酷的原野上到处是灼热的沙子和仙人掌。
WordNet
harsh 直接修饰名词，表示严厉、苛刻的。
The teacher gave harsh criticism.
老师给出了严厉的批评。
表示对某人严厉或苛刻。
Don't be so harsh on yourself.
不要对自己这么苛刻。
harsh 后接不定式，表示做某事是严酷的。
The truth is harsh to accept.
真相难以接受。
Not this
The teacher spoke harsh to the students.
Use this
The teacher spoke harshly to the students.
harsh是形容词，不能修饰动词spoke；应使用副词harshly。
Not this
This rule is more harsh than that one.
Use this
This rule is harsher than that one.
harsh的比较级是harsher，不是more harsh。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
恶劣的天气
The climbers had to endure harsh weather conditions.
登山者不得不忍受恶劣的天气条件。
刺耳的话语
She regretted her harsh words to her friend.
她后悔对朋友说了刺耳的话。
严厉的批评
The movie received harsh criticism from reviewers.
这部电影受到了评论家的严厉批评。
严酷的现实
It's time to face the harsh reality of the situation.
是时候面对情况的严酷现实了。
严厉的惩罚
The judge imposed a harsh punishment for the crime.
法官对此罪行施加了严厉的惩罚。
艰苦的条件
The prisoners lived under harsh conditions.
囚犯们在艰苦的条件下生活。
严酷的现实
He had to face the harsh reality of losing his job.
他不得不面对失去工作的严酷现实。
刺耳的话；严厉的言辞
They exchanged harsh words during the argument.
他们在争吵中互相说了刺耳的话。
刺眼；难看
The bright neon lights are harsh on the eyes.
明亮的霓虹灯很刺眼。
Use harsher naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
harsh发音类似'哈嘘'，想象严厉的老师对你说'哈！嘘！'，表示斥责。
语域混合：表“严厉”时正式或非正式均可，多用于评价规则、批评或环境；表“刺耳”时中性，用于声音；表“粗糙”时中性，用于触感或表面。常见语境包括批评、气候、声音、质地等。
只有 'marsh' 和 'harsh' 押韵；其他词拼写相近但发音不同（元音不同）。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.