Word · Frequency #3931
harsh
严厉的；苛刻的
核心释义
unpleasantly stern
- 1.
触感或其他感官上不愉快的粗糙
Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
- 2.
令人不快的严厉
unpleasantly stern
- 3.
严厉或残酷
Severe or cruel.
- 4.
让感官不舒服的
disagreeable to the senses
- 5.
质地粗糙或由相对大颗粒组成的物质
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
触感或其他感官上不愉快的粗糙；令人不快的严厉；严厉或残酷；让感官不舒服的；质地粗糙或由相对大颗粒组成的物质
用法In use
The teacher's harsh criticism made the student cry.
用法提示：harsh 是形容词，作定语修饰 criticism，意为严厉的、苛刻的。
The new manager is harsher than the previous one.
用法提示：harsher 是 harsh 的比较级，表示更严厉的，用于两者比较。
She apologized for her harshest comment during the meeting.
用法提示：harshest 是 harsh 的最高级，修饰 comment，表示最严厉的、最伤人的。
wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
the harsh cry of a blue jay
harsh cognac
the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- harsh weather
- 恶劣的天气
- The climbers had to endure harsh weather conditions.登山者不得不忍受恶劣的天气条件。
- harsh words
- 刺耳的话语
- She regretted her harsh words to her friend.她后悔对朋友说了刺耳的话。
- harsh criticism
- 严厉的批评
- The movie received harsh criticism from reviewers.这部电影受到了评论家的严厉批评。
- harsh reality
- 严酷的现实
- It's time to face the harsh reality of the situation.是时候面对情况的严酷现实了。
- harsh punishment
- 严厉的惩罚
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
harsh发音类似'哈嘘'，想象严厉的老师对你说'哈！嘘！'，表示斥责。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域混合：表“严厉”时正式或非正式均可，多用于评价规则、批评或环境；表“刺耳”时中性，用于声音；表“粗糙”时中性，用于触感或表面。常见语境包括批评、气候、声音、质地等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
只有 'marsh' 和 'harsh' 押韵；其他词拼写相近但发音不同（元音不同）。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.