harsh + noun
harsh 直接修饰名词，表示严厉、苛刻的。
The teacher gave harsh criticism.
老师给出了严厉的批评。
严厉的；苛刻的
触感或其他感官上不愉快的粗糙；令人不快的严厉；严厉或残酷；让感官不舒服的；质地粗糙或由相对大颗粒组成的物质
触感或其他感官上不愉快的粗糙
Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
令人不快的严厉
unpleasantly stern
严厉或残酷
Severe or cruel.
让感官不舒服的
disagreeable to the senses
质地粗糙或由相对大颗粒组成的物质
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
The teacher's harsh criticism made the student cry.
老师严厉的批评把学生弄哭了。
用法提示：harsh 是形容词，作定语修饰 criticism，意为严厉的、苛刻的。
AI contextual example
The new manager is harsher than the previous one.
新经理比前任经理更严厉。
用法提示：harsher 是 harsh 的比较级，表示更严厉的，用于两者比较。
AI contextual example
She apologized for her harshest comment during the meeting.
她为自己在会议上所说的最尖刻的话道了歉。
用法提示：harshest 是 harsh 的最高级，修饰 comment，表示最严厉的、最伤人的。
AI contextual example
harsh 直接修饰名词，表示严厉、苛刻的。
The teacher gave harsh criticism.
老师给出了严厉的批评。
表示对某人严厉或苛刻。
Don't be so harsh on yourself.
不要对自己这么苛刻。
harsh 后接不定式，表示做某事是严酷的。
The truth is harsh to accept.
真相难以接受。
语气比harsh更强，常指程度严重或要求极高
侧重纪律和规则，不一定是情感上的严厉
口语常用，强调坚决或不妥协
可用于物理粗糙或态度粗暴，比harsh稍弱
侧重表情或态度严肃，不带情感温度
grammar · medium
易错句子The teacher spoke harsh to the students.
正确表达The teacher spoke harshly to the students.
harsh是形容词，不能修饰动词spoke；应使用副词harshly。
grammar · medium
易错句子This rule is more harsh than that one.
正确表达This rule is harsher than that one.
harsh的比较级是harsher，不是more harsh。
strict侧重规则、纪律的严格，常含褒义；harsh强调态度严厉、苛刻，令人不快
severe常指程度严重或处罚严厉，中性；harsh则强调令人不适、缺乏温和
rough指触感不平或言行粗鲁；harsh指声音刺耳或环境严酷
恶劣的天气
The climbers had to endure harsh weather conditions.
登山者不得不忍受恶劣的天气条件。
刺耳的话语
She regretted her harsh words to her friend.
她后悔对朋友说了刺耳的话。
严厉的批评
The movie received harsh criticism from reviewers.
这部电影受到了评论家的严厉批评。
严酷的现实
It's time to face the harsh reality of the situation.
是时候面对情况的严酷现实了。
严厉的惩罚
The judge imposed a harsh punishment for the crime.
法官对此罪行施加了严厉的惩罚。
艰苦的条件
The prisoners lived under harsh conditions.
囚犯们在艰苦的条件下生活。
常与 harsh 搭配描述恶劣气候
形容严厉的批评
描述严苛的惩罚
指艰苦或严酷的条件
表示恶劣的环境
严酷的现实
He had to face the harsh reality of losing his job.
他不得不面对失去工作的严酷现实。
刺耳的话；严厉的言辞
They exchanged harsh words during the argument.
他们在争吵中互相说了刺耳的话。
刺眼；难看
The bright neon lights are harsh on the eyes.
明亮的霓虹灯很刺眼。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.