Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #163
hand
手;(动物的)前肢末端
The part of the arm below the wrist, used for holding, touching, and moving things; the similar part in other animals.
- 1.
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.
人类前臂或手腕以下的前肢部分,以及许多其他动物的相应部位。
- 2.
the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
手
- 3.
That which resembles, or to some extent performs the office of, a human hand.
类似或在某种程度上起人手作用的东西。
- 4.
a hired laborer on a farm or ranch
农场雇工
- 5.
That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once.
一次能握在手中的量。
- 6.
something written by hand
手写物
- 7.
In linear measurement:
线性测量单位:
- 8.
A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left.
一侧;部分;阵营;方向,右或左。
- 9.
Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity.
执行的能力;手段;技能;技巧;灵巧。
- 10.
A performer more or less skilful.
技能参差不齐的表演者。
- 11.
An instance of helping.
帮助的一次实例。
- 12.
Handwriting; style of penmanship.
笔迹;书写风格。
- 13.
A person's autograph or signature.
某人的亲笔签名。
- 14.
Promise, word; especially of a betrothal.
承诺,诺言;尤指婚约。
- 15.
Personal possession; ownership.
个人所有物;所有权。
- 16.
Management, domain, control.
管理;领域;控制。
- 17.
Applause.
鼓掌。
- 18.
The small part of a gunstock near the lock, which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
枪托靠近击发装置的手握部分,瞄准时用手握住。
- 19.
A whole rhizome of ginger.
整块生姜根茎。
- 20.
The feel of a fabric; the impression or quality of the fabric as judged qualitatively by the sense of touch.
织物的手感;通过触觉定性判断的织物印象或品质。
手状物;(钟表的)指针;方面;一侧;方向;帮助;援手;能力;技能;才能;笔迹;书法;字迹
In use
She raised her hand to ask a question.
He held the book in his left hand.
The child's hands were covered in paint.
he had the hands of a surgeon
the hired hand fixed the railing
a ranch hand
his hand was illegible
in hand
表示正在处理或处于控制之下。
I have the situation in hand.
我已经控制了局面。
on hand
表示手头有可用之物。
Connections
Collocations
- hand in hand
- 手拉手;密切关联地
- The two developments go hand in hand.这两个发展密切相关。
- on the other hand
- 另一方面
- It is cheap, but on the other hand it is of poor quality.它便宜,但另一方面质量差。
- a helping hand
- 帮助,援手
- He offered a helping hand to the new student.他向新学生伸出了援助之手。
- hand to hand
- 短兵相接;徒手
- The soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat.士兵们进行了徒手搏斗。
- hand over fist
- 迅速地大量地(赚钱)
- He is making money hand over fist.他迅速地赚大钱。
- hand in glove
Learner notes
Memory Tip
hand的首字母h形似张开的手掌,可联想为'手'。
Context & Register
手作为名词时,通常用于非正式场合,指代手部或手部动作,也可用于牌戏中的玩家。在正式场合多使用‘hand’的抽象含义,如‘on the one hand’。总体使用广泛,不拘泥于特定语境。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /ænd/ ending sound with 'hand'. Be careful: 'wand' (/wɒnd/) looks similar but has a different vowel sound.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.