Dictionary entry
haemorrhaged
大量出血;失血过多
核心释义
to lose a large amount of blood from a broken blood vessel
迅速流失;急剧流失;大出血( haemorrhage的过去式和过去分词 )
用法In use
He haemorrhaged heavily after the fall and was rushed to the emergency room.
用法提示:haemorrhaged 是动词 haemorrhage 的过去式,此处表示身体大量失血,后接副词 heavily 说明程度。
The doctor told us that the patient haemorrhaged during the operation, but they quickly controlled the bleeding.
用法提示:主语为患者,haemorrhaged 后接时间状语 during the operation,表示在某个过程中发生大出血。
She haemorrhaged after childbirth and needed an immediate blood transfusion.
用法提示:haemorrhaged 用作不及物动词,后接时间状语 after childbirth,说明出血发生的时间背景。
haemorrhage sth
及物用法,多用于商业语境,宾语常为金钱、员工、客户等资源。
The company haemorrhaged cash during the recession.
经济衰退期间,这家公司大量流失现金。
haemorrhage from sth
from 后接出血的部位或伤口。
The patient haemorrhaged from a deep wound in his leg.
病人从腿部一处很深的伤口大量出血。
haemorrhage + adverb
不及物用法,副词说明出血方式或部位;internally 表示内出血。
She haemorrhaged internally after the crash.
她在车祸后内出血。
Verb forms
base haemorrhage · third person haemorrhages · -ing haemorrhaging · past haemorrhaged · past participle haemorrhaged
规则动词,注意英式拼写为 haemorrhage,美式为 hemorrhage。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The firm haemorrhage money throughout 2023.正确表达The firm haemorrhaged money throughout 2023.
句中有表示过去的时间状语 throughout 2023,谓语必须用过去式;haemorrhage 是规则动词,过去式直接加 -d。原句用动词原形,时态与时间状语冲突。
易错句子He had a haemorrhaged in his brain.正确表达He had a haemorrhage in his brain.
不定冠词 a 后面必须接名词,而 haemorrhaged 是动词过去式,不能充当名词。表示“出血”这一病症的名词形式是 haemorrhage,故应改回名词。
易错句子The patient was haemorrhaged during the operation.正确表达The patient haemorrhaged during the operation.
表示“出血”的 haemorrhage 是不及物动词,没有被动语态;病人是出血这一动作的发出者,不是承受者,所以要用主动语态,去掉 be 动词和 -ed 构成的被动结构。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
- bled
- 流血;出血(bleed 的过去式) · bled 是日常通用词,只说明出血这一动作,也可比喻慢慢被榨取、损耗(bleed somebody dry);haemorrhaged 属医学或新闻语域,强调短时间内大量、失控地失血或流失,常直接带宾语,如 haemorrhaged staff、haemorrhaged cash。
- leaked
- 泄漏;渗漏 · leaked 指液体、气体或消息从孔洞、内部漏出,主语往往是漏出物或消息,常与 from、out of 连用;haemorrhaged 不表示物理渗漏,而是人、资金、客户等成批迅速流失,通常直接接流失的对象作宾语。
- drained
- 排干;耗尽 · drained 强调被逐渐排空或耗尽,常暗示有人为因素或经过某个渠道,可用于体力、资金;haemorrhaged 强调流失又快又失控,多见于商业、政治报道,如 the company haemorrhaged cash,两者不能随意互换。
词族Word family
- haemorrhage
- 大出血;出血;(资金、人员等的)大量流失 · n./v.
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作不及物动词,表示大量出血,常与 from 连用
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT.