haemorrhage sth
及物用法，多用于商业语境，宾语常为金钱、员工、客户等资源。
The company haemorrhaged cash during the recession.
经济衰退期间，这家公司大量流失现金。
大量出血；失血过多
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
大量出血；失血过多
to lose a large amount of blood from a broken blood vessel
一般现在时
Patients often haemorrhage after severe trauma.
患者在严重创伤后经常大出血。
现在进行时
The company is haemorrhaging money this quarter.
该公司本季度正在大量亏损资金。
现在完成时
The project has haemorrhaged staff since the crisis.
自危机以来，该项目已经流失了大量员工。
规则动词，注意英式拼写为 haemorrhage，美式为 hemorrhage。
He haemorrhaged heavily after the fall and was rushed to the emergency room.
他摔倒后大量出血，被紧急送往急诊室。
用法提示：haemorrhaged 是动词 haemorrhage 的过去式，此处表示身体大量失血，后接副词 heavily 说明程度。
The doctor told us that the patient haemorrhaged during the operation, but they quickly controlled the bleeding.
医生告诉我们，病人在手术中大量出血，但他们迅速控制住了出血。
用法提示：主语为患者，haemorrhaged 后接时间状语 during the operation，表示在某个过程中发生大出血。
She haemorrhaged after childbirth and needed an immediate blood transfusion.
她分娩后大出血，需要立即输血。
用法提示：haemorrhaged 用作不及物动词，后接时间状语 after childbirth，说明出血发生的时间背景。
及物用法，多用于商业语境，宾语常为金钱、员工、客户等资源。
The company haemorrhaged cash during the recession.
经济衰退期间，这家公司大量流失现金。
from 后接出血的部位或伤口。
The patient haemorrhaged from a deep wound in his leg.
病人从腿部一处很深的伤口大量出血。
不及物用法，副词说明出血方式或部位；internally 表示内出血。
She haemorrhaged internally after the crash.
她在车祸后内出血。
grammar · medium
易错句子The firm haemorrhage money throughout 2023.
正确表达The firm haemorrhaged money throughout 2023.
句中有表示过去的时间状语 throughout 2023，谓语必须用过去式；haemorrhage 是规则动词，过去式直接加 -d。原句用动词原形，时态与时间状语冲突。
grammar · medium
易错句子He had a haemorrhaged in his brain.
正确表达He had a haemorrhage in his brain.
不定冠词 a 后面必须接名词，而 haemorrhaged 是动词过去式，不能充当名词。表示“出血”这一病症的名词形式是 haemorrhage，故应改回名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The patient was haemorrhaged during the operation.
正确表达The patient haemorrhaged during the operation.
表示“出血”的 haemorrhage 是不及物动词，没有被动语态；病人是出血这一动作的发出者，不是承受者，所以要用主动语态，去掉 be 动词和 -ed 构成的被动结构。
bled 是日常通用词，只说明出血这一动作，也可比喻慢慢被榨取、损耗（bleed somebody dry）；haemorrhaged 属医学或新闻语域，强调短时间内大量、失控地失血或流失，常直接带宾语，如 haemorrhaged staff、haemorrhaged cash。
leaked 指液体、气体或消息从孔洞、内部漏出，主语往往是漏出物或消息，常与 from、out of 连用；haemorrhaged 不表示物理渗漏，而是人、资金、客户等成批迅速流失，通常直接接流失的对象作宾语。
drained 强调被逐渐排空或耗尽，常暗示有人为因素或经过某个渠道，可用于体力、资金；haemorrhaged 强调流失又快又失控，多见于商业、政治报道，如 the company haemorrhaged cash，两者不能随意互换。
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