the hackles of [bird] + be + adj
作名词时常用复数形式,指鸟颈部的细长羽毛。
The hackles of the pheasant are long and slender.
雉鸡的颈羽又长又细。
用于梳理亚麻或大麻的钢针梳具。;鸟类颈部细长的羽毛之一,在公鸡身上最为显眼。;用于制作鱼饵的羽毛,或带有羽毛的假饵。;引申义(因公鸡愤怒时颈毛竖起),指狗及其他动物颈背部的毛;也用于比喻人类。;断裂材料表面向内延伸的一种锯齿状裂纹。
long slender feather on the neck of a bird such as a turkey or pheasant
用于梳理亚麻或大麻的钢针梳具。
An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp.
鸟类颈部细长的羽毛之一,在公鸡身上最为显眼。
One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the rooster.
用于制作鱼饵的羽毛,或带有羽毛的假饵。
A feather used to make a fishing lure or a fishing lure incorporating a feather.
引申义(因公鸡愤怒时颈毛竖起),指狗及其他动物颈背部的毛;也用于比喻人类。
By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans.
断裂材料表面向内延伸的一种锯齿状裂纹。
A type of jagged crack extending inwards from the broken surface of a fractured material.
带有多排尖针的板,用于混合或拉直头发。
A plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair.
某些士兵制服上的羽饰,尤指帽盔上的。
A feather plume on some soldier's uniforms, especially the hat or helmet.
任何未纺的轻薄物质,如生丝。
Any flimsy substance unspun, such as raw silk.
The turkey's bright hackle shimmered as it strutted across the yard.
那只火鸡的亮色颈羽在它昂首阔步穿过院子时闪闪发光。
用法提示:hackle 为名词,指火鸡颈部的长羽毛,此处用单数形式。
A pheasant's hackle is longer than its other feathers.
雉鸡的颈羽比它其他的羽毛要长。
用法提示:hackle 为名词,表示雉鸡颈部的羽毛,句子用单数泛指。
The farmer noticed that the pheasant's hackles were especially bright this spring.
农民注意到今年春天雉鸡的颈羽格外鲜亮。
用法提示:hackles 是 hackle 的复数形式,仍指颈部的羽毛,句中作主语。
作名词时常用复数形式,指鸟颈部的细长羽毛。
The hackles of the pheasant are long and slender.
雉鸡的颈羽又长又细。
作动词时为及物动词,可表示梳理麻类植物,也可表示乱砍。
She hackled the flax before spinning.
她在纺纱前梳理了亚麻。
与 hackle 相比,neck feather 是更概括的说法,可指颈部任何羽毛;hackle 则特指雄鸟(如火鸡、野鸡)颈部细长、常竖起展示的羽毛。日常描述鸟类时可用 neck feather,但在鸟类学或钓鱼用语中,hackle 更精确。
grammar · medium
易错句子The turkey's hackle are long and beautiful.
正确表达The turkey's hackles are long and beautiful.
hackle 是可数名词,单数指一根颈羽;指鸟颈部的一排颈羽时须用复数 hackles,谓语也要用 are。
grammar · medium
易错句子She hackled her hair before work.
正确表达She combed her hair before work.
hackle 作动词只表示用针排梳理亚麻、大麻等纤维,不能像中文“梳理”那样用于头发;表示梳头应用 comb。
heckle 与 hackle 仅一字母之差,但 heckle 是动词,意为“质问、起哄”;hackle 在此作名词指鸟类颈部的细长羽毛。拼写注意:he-ckle vs ha-ckle。
tackle 也是 -ckle 结尾的常用词,作名词指“用具(如渔具)”,作动词指“处理、对付”;hackle 作名词专指鸟颈部的羽毛。首字母 h/t 不同,勿看错。
haggle 与 hackle 发音相近(/ˈhæɡəl/ vs /ˈhækəl/),但 haggle 指“争论价格”,hackle 作名词指“颈羽”。haggle 中间是 -gg-,hackle 是 -ck-。
颈羽
The breeder examined the hackle feathers of the champion rooster.
饲养员检查了冠军公鸡的颈羽。
公鸡颈羽(制蝇材料)
Rooster hackle is prized for its stiffness and shine.
公鸡颈羽因硬挺而有光泽而备受珍视。
(鸟受惊或发怒时)竖起颈羽
The pheasant's hackles rose when it sensed danger.
雉鸡感到危险时竖起了颈羽。
hackle 是鸟类颈部的一种特殊长羽毛,属于 feather 的范畴。
hackle 是 plumage(全身羽毛)的组成部分。
hackle 特指长在颈部(neck)的细长羽毛。
火鸡(turkey)的颈部有明显的 hackle。
雉鸡(pheasant)也具有典型的 hackle。
使某人生气或产生敌意
His rude comment raised her hackles.
他粗鲁的评论让她火冒三丈。
怒气冲冲,准备争吵
She walked into the meeting with her hackles up.
她怒气冲冲地走进会议室。
(众人)感到愤怒
Hackles rise whenever the topic of taxes is mentioned.
每次提到税收这个话题,人们就会愤怒起来。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.