Word · Frequency #23088
hackle
颈羽
核心释义
long slender feather on the neck of a bird such as a turkey or pheasant
- 1.
用于梳理亚麻或大麻的钢针梳具。
An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp.
- 2.
鸟类颈部细长的羽毛之一,在公鸡身上最为显眼。
One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the rooster.
- 3.
用于制作鱼饵的羽毛,或带有羽毛的假饵。
A feather used to make a fishing lure or a fishing lure incorporating a feather.
- 4.
引申义(因公鸡愤怒时颈毛竖起),指狗及其他动物颈背部的毛;也用于比喻人类。
By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans.
- 5.
断裂材料表面向内延伸的一种锯齿状裂纹。
A type of jagged crack extending inwards from the broken surface of a fractured material.
- 6.
带有多排尖针的板,用于混合或拉直头发。
A plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair.
- 7.
某些士兵制服上的羽饰,尤指帽盔上的。
A feather plume on some soldier's uniforms, especially the hat or helmet.
- 8.
任何未纺的轻薄物质,如生丝。
Any flimsy substance unspun, such as raw silk.
用于梳理亚麻或大麻的钢针梳具。;鸟类颈部细长的羽毛之一,在公鸡身上最为显眼。;用于制作鱼饵的羽毛,或带有羽毛的假饵。;引申义(因公鸡愤怒时颈毛竖起),指狗及其他动物颈背部的毛;也用于比喻人类。;断裂材料表面向内延伸的一种锯齿状裂纹。
用法In use
The turkey's bright hackle shimmered as it strutted across the yard.
用法提示:hackle 为名词,指火鸡颈部的长羽毛,此处用单数形式。
A pheasant's hackle is longer than its other feathers.
用法提示:hackle 为名词,表示雉鸡颈部的羽毛,句子用单数泛指。
The farmer noticed that the pheasant's hackles were especially bright this spring.
用法提示:hackles 是 hackle 的复数形式,仍指颈部的羽毛,句中作主语。
the hackles of [bird] + be + adj
作名词时常用复数形式,指鸟颈部的细长羽毛。
The hackles of the pheasant are long and slender.
雉鸡的颈羽又长又细。
hackle sth
作动词时为及物动词,可表示梳理麻类植物,也可表示乱砍。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hackle feathers
- 颈羽
- The breeder examined the hackle feathers of the champion rooster.饲养员检查了冠军公鸡的颈羽。
- rooster hackle
- 公鸡颈羽(制蝇材料)
- Rooster hackle is prized for its stiffness and shine.公鸡颈羽因硬挺而有光泽而备受珍视。
- hackles rise
- (鸟受惊或发怒时)竖起颈羽
- The pheasant's hackles rose when it sensed danger.雉鸡感到危险时竖起了颈羽。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- raise someone's hackles
- 使某人生气或产生敌意
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hackle 含 hack(乱砍),联想火鸡受惊时颈羽竖起、羽毛凌乱,助记“颈羽”一词。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:ornithology、hunting、taxidermy 该义项指鸟类颈部的细长羽毛,属于较专业或书面用语,多用于动物学描述、狩猎或标本制作等语境;日常口语中较少单独使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 hackle 押韵(/ækəl/)的有:tackle、crackle、shackle、cackle、jackal。其中前四个拼写也以 -ackle 结尾;jackal 拼写不同但读音押韵。注意 ankle 拼写相似,但读作 /ˈæŋkəl/,并不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.