Word · Frequency #6465
gut
肠；肠道
the intestine; the tube in the body through which food passes after eating
- 1.
The alimentary canal, especially the intestine.
消化道,尤指肠
- 2.
the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus
胃和肛门之间的消化道部分
- 3.
The intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc.
用于制作网球拍或小提琴弦等的动物肠
- 4.
a narrow channel or strait
狭窄的水道或海峡
- 5.
A person's emotional, visceral self.
人的情感本能
- 6.
a strong cord made from the intestines of sheep and used in surgery
用羊肠制成的用于外科手术的坚韧线
- 7.
A narrow passage of water.
狭窄的水道
- 8.
The sac of silk taken from a silkworm when ready to spin its cocoon, for the purpose of drawing it out into a thread. When dry, it is exceedingly strong, and is used as the snood of a fishing line.
蚕即将吐丝时从其体内取出的丝囊,拉出成线,干燥后极为坚韧,用作钓鱼线的接钩线。
内心；直觉；肠线；海峡；狭窄水道；蚕肠线；消化道,尤指肠
In use
The doctor examined the patient's gut to find the cause of the pain.
Fish have a much simpler gut than mammals.
He felt a sharp pain in his gut after eating spicy food.
have the guts to do sth
与gut的原始意义'内脏'相关，引申为'勇气'。
She didn't have the guts to quit her job.
她没有勇气辞掉工作。
a gut feeling/reaction
gut作定语，表示本能的、直觉的。
I have a gut feeling that something is wrong.
我有一种直觉，觉得不对劲。
Common mistakes
He doesn't have the gut to speak up.He doesn't have the guts to speak up.
Connections
Collocations
- gut feeling
- 直觉；本能的预感
- I have a gut feeling that something is wrong.我有一种直觉，事情不太对劲。
- gut reaction
- 本能的反应
- My gut reaction was to say no, but I reconsidered.我本能的反应是拒绝，但后来我重新考虑了。
- trust your gut
- 相信你的直觉
- When in doubt, trust your gut.拿不定主意时，相信你的直觉。
- gut health
- 肠道健康
- A balanced diet is important for gut health.均衡饮食对肠道健康很重要。
- gut bacteria
- 肠道细菌
- Gut bacteria play a key role in digestion.肠道细菌在消化过程中起着关键作用。
- gut instinct
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 gut 记成‘噶特’：肚子里肠子咕噜一响，直觉（gut feeling）也跟着冒出来。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：医学/解剖学语境、日常对话（如 gut feeling）、地理描述（狭窄水道） 名词 gut 的语域比较混杂：指消化道/肠道时多用于医学、生物学等较正式场合；口语中常见于 gut feeling 这类表达，表示直觉，较随意；此外还有地理上的“狭窄水道”等专业义项。建议根据搭配和场合选择语域。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 gut /ɡʌt/ 押韵：重读元音都是 /ʌ/，后面都是 /t/。注意不要被拼写误导，gut 中的 u 发 /ʌ/，不是 /ʊ/；拼写相似的 put /pʊt/ 并不押韵，out /aʊt/ 也不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.