Word · Frequency #7896
gummed
用牙床咀嚼;没牙地嚼
gummed is the past of gum.
核心释义
常用于婴儿或没牙的人/动物用牙床啃咬食物
to chew with the gums, especially when one has no teeth
- 1.
咀嚼,尤指无牙的人或动物。
To chew, especially of a toothless person or animal.
- 2.
用胶水或树胶使变硬。
To stiffen with glue or gum.
- 3.
加深和扩大(磨损的锯)齿间的空隙,如用磨锯器。
To deepen and enlarge the spaces between the teeth of (a worn saw), as with a gummer.
- 4.
笨拙地附加到序列中。
To inelegantly attach into a sequence.
用胶粘合;涂树胶;加深(磨损的锯)齿隙;笨拙地接入;胡乱插入;咀嚼,尤指无牙的人或动物。;用胶水或树胶使变硬。
用法In use
The baby has no teeth yet, so she just gums her food.
用法提示:此处gum为动词,表示用牙床(牙龈)咀嚼。
The old man gummed the soft bread because his false teeth were loose.
用法提示:gummed是gum的过去式,表示没牙地嚼。
The puppy was gumming a toy bone on the carpet.
用法提示:gumming为现在分词,表示用牙床咀嚼或啃咬。
gum sth
此处意为“用牙床咀嚼”,主语常为无牙的婴儿或老人。
The baby gummed the biscuit.
宝宝用牙床嚼饼干。
gum sth onto/to sth
表示“用胶水或树胶把某物粘到另一物上”,与 stick/glue sth onto sth 相近。
He gummed the label onto the envelope.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gummed tape
- 湿水胶带
- Use gummed tape to seal the package.用湿水胶带封好包裹。
- gum together
- 用胶粘合
- The children gummed the pieces of card together.孩子们用胶把卡纸碎片粘合在一起。
- gum one's food
- 用牙床咀嚼食物
- The toothless old man gummed his food slowly.那位没有牙齿的老人慢慢地用牙床咀嚼食物。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- gum up the works
- 使停顿;制造麻烦The new software update gummed up the works for the whole department.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
gum 发音像‘嘎姆’,想象没牙的人用牙床咀嚼;再联想口香糖 gum 的黏性,记住‘用胶粘合’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常谈论婴儿或老人进食、描述无牙动物咀嚼 表示“用牙床咀嚼”时,多用于日常口语或叙述,常描述婴儿、老人或无牙动物;语气中性,不算正式书面语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 gum 押韵,末尾都读 /ʌm/。拼写:sum, drum, plum, hum 以 -um 结尾;dumb 和 crumb 以 -umb 结尾,b 不发音。注意不要被拼写相似的词误导:gym /dʒɪm/、gun /ɡʌn/、gull /ɡʌl/ 的读音与 gum 并不相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.