Word · Frequency #21691
guardsman
卫兵；（英国）近卫兵；（美国）国民警卫队士兵
核心释义
在英国通常指近卫兵，在美国通常指国民警卫队士兵。
a soldier who belongs to a guard unit
- 1.
卫兵(尤指男性士兵)
A person, especially a soldier, who is on guard; especially, a masculine one.
卫兵(尤指男性士兵)；卫兵；(英)近卫兵；(美)国民警卫队士兵
用法In use
The guardsman saluted as the general passed by.
用法提示：guardsman是单数名词，在此指卫兵。
A guardsman stood outside the palace gate all night.
用法提示：guardsman作主语，表示卫兵。
Several guardsmen were called in to help with the emergency.
用法提示：guardsmen是guardsman的复数形式，此处指国民警卫队士兵。
a guardsman
A guardsman stood outside the palace.
一名卫兵站在宫殿外。
guardsmen
guardsman 的复数形式是 guardsmen，不是 guardsmans。
The guardsmen changed shifts at noon.
卫兵们中午换岗。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- National Guardsman
- 美国国民警卫队士兵
- He served as a National Guardsman for six years.他当了六年国民警卫队士兵。
- a guardsman on sentry duty
- 站岗的卫兵
- The guardsman on sentry duty did not move even when it began to rain.站岗的卫兵即使开始下雨也一动不动。
- guardsmen mount the guard
- 卫兵上岗执行警卫
- The guardsmen mount the guard at the palace every morning.卫兵每天早晨在宫殿上岗执行警卫。
- guardsmen on parade
- 列队检阅的卫兵
- The guardsmen on parade stood motionless as the Queen walked past.列队检阅的卫兵在女王走过时一动不动地站着。
- a former guardsman
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
卫兵就是guard（守卫）加man（人）：守卫的人，拼作guardsman。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：军事新闻、军队官方文件、历史叙述 guardsman 是比较正式的军事/新闻用语，多用于书面语，指卫兵或特定部队（如英国近卫兵、美国国民警卫队士兵），日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these rhymes exactly with guardsman /ˈɡɑːdzmən/, because the stressed vowels differ. They are useful lookalikes ending in the same -sman spelling with a weak final syllable /mən/. After a voiced d (woodsman, tradesman, swordsman) the s stays voiced /z/; after t or k (statesman, spokesman) or in the cluster /ts/ (sportsman) it is voiceless /s/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.