Word · Frequency #1395
grants
拨款；补助金
grants is the plural of grant.
核心释义
an amount of money given by a government or other organization for a specific purpose
- 1.
授予或给予的行为
The act of granting or giving
- 2.
金钱援助
any monetary aid
- 3.
争议中某事的承认或让步
The yielding or admission of something in dispute.
- 4.
补贴
the act of providing a subsidy
- 5.
被授予的事物或财产；礼物；恩惠
The thing or property granted; a gift; a boon.
- 6.
财产转让
(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
- 7.
通过契约或书面文件转让财产；尤指政府的拨款或转让
A transfer of property by deed or writing; especially, an appropriation or conveyance made by the government.
- 8.
进行此类转让的契约或书面文件
The deed or writing by which such a transfer is made.
授予物；赠品；授予；给予；承认；让步；转让；让与；转让契据；让与证书
用法In use
The university received a large grant for scientific research.
用法提示：句中 grant 作名词，意为“拨款”，指政府或机构提供的资金援助。
She applied for a government grant to start her small business.
用法提示：句中 grant 作名词，意为“补助金”，用于支持创业。
The deed of grant transferred the land to the new owner.
用法提示：句中 grant 作名词，在法律语境中指“财产转让”。
a grant of sth
of 后接被授予的具体事物，如土地、权利、许可等。
The king made a grant of land to his loyal knight.
国王把一块土地授予了他忠诚的骑士。
a grant to sb/sth
to 引出接受拨款或资助的对象。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- government grant
- 政府补助金
- The university received a generous government grant for its new science building.该大学为其新科学楼获得了一笔慷慨的政府补助金。
- research grant
- 研究经费
- She was awarded a research grant to study climate change effects.她获得了一笔研究经费，用于研究气候变化的影响。
- apply for a grant
- 申请补助金
- We are planning to apply for a grant to support our community project.我们计划申请一笔补助金来支持我们的社区项目。
- receive a grant
- 获得补助金
- The small business received a grant to expand its operations.这家小企业获得了一笔补助金以扩大业务。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
grant 像‘给兰特’（给钱），联想到政府发放补助金，记住名词‘拨款’的含义。
语境与语域Context & Register
正式或官方场合，如政府拨款、学术资助等
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'grant' (they share the ending /ænt/). 'Plant' is a common word; note that 'chant' has a different initial sound but same rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.