Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #14199
grafted
嫁接；接枝
grafted is the past of graft.
核心释义
To insert a shoot or bud from one plant into another so that they grow together; to perform such grafting.
- 1.
将(接穗)插入另一棵树的枝条或茎中；通过插入另一砧木进行繁殖；亦指将接穗接上。
To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.
- 2.
通过贿赂或类似腐败手段非法获利
To obtain illegal gain from bribery or similar corrupt practices.
- 3.
将来自一棵树或某种树木等的接穗插入另一棵树；进行嫁接。
To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting.
- 4.
将一部分(活体组织或类似物)植入伤口以形成有机结合。
To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.
- 5.
像嫁接一样将(一物)与另一物连接,以实现紧密结合。
To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union.
- 6.
用细绳或绳纱编织覆盖(如环螺栓、块带、 splice 等)。
To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope yarns.
- 7.
形成接枝聚合物。
To form a graft polymer
移植（组织）；植皮；受贿；以权谋私；使紧密结合；融合；（用绳纱）编织包覆；形成接枝聚合物
用法In use
The gardener grafted a branch from an apple tree onto the pear tree.
用法提示：grafted作为动词过去式，表示嫁接
Surgeons successfully grafted skin from the patient's thigh onto the burned area.
用法提示：grafted作为动词过去式，表示移植
The politician was accused of graft when he accepted bribes for awarding contracts.
用法提示：graft作为名词，表示贪污行为
graft sth onto sth
用于园艺和医学；onto 强调把一部分附着在另一物体表面。
The gardener grafted the pear shoot onto the quince rootstock.
园丁把梨树的嫩枝嫁接在榅桲砧木上。
graft sth into sth
into 强调植入内部；医学上更常用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- graft onto
- 把…嫁接（或移植）到…上
- A pear branch can be grafted onto a quince rootstock.梨树枝可以嫁接到榅桲砧木上。
- graft into
- 把（组织、细胞等）移植入…
- Healthy stem cells were grafted into the patient's bone marrow.健康的干细胞被移植入患者的骨髓。
- graft over
- 移植（皮肤）覆盖（伤口）
- The surgeon grafted skin over the burn wound.外科医生移植皮肤覆盖烧伤创面。
- graft together
- 将…嫁接（或结合）在一起
- The two pruning techniques are grafted together in modern orchards.这两种修剪技术在现代果园中被结合在一起。
- graft from
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
graft 回想“接”的动作：把枝条接到树上=嫁接；把贿赂接到手里=受贿；植皮也是把组织接上。一个“接”字串起三个义项。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：园艺（嫁接树木）、医学（植皮/组织移植）、政经报道（腐败获利） 该词作动词时整体语域为中性，多用于园艺、医学和政治经济等较正式的书面或新闻报道语境；具体义项会决定其使用场景，请根据上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词 onto 或 into 连用，表示嫁接或移植到某物上。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
按所给音标 /ɡrɑːft/，以上词的词尾都读 /ɑːft/：craft, draft, daft, shaft。注意拼写近似的 graph /ɡrɑːf/ 和 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ 发音不同，后者没有 /ft/ 结尾。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.