grade sth by sth
常用被动式 be graded by,表示按某一标准分级、分类。
The coffee beans are graded by size and quality.
咖啡豆按大小和品质分级。
分级;分类
grading — present participle of grade
平整;推平;渐变;逐渐过渡;使变成比较等级;修剪缝份;修整缝边;放码;推版
To arrange or sort something into grades or categories; to classify.
按等级组织
To organize in grades.
用平地机平整、找平或抚平大面积
To flatten, level, or smooth a large surface, especially with a grader.
从完成的接缝中去除或修剪部分缝份,以减少体积并使成品翻转时更均匀
To remove or trim part of a seam allowance from a finished seam so as to reduce bulk and make the finished piece more even when turned right side out.
在保持整体轮廓比例的情况下,增加或减少服装样板的尺寸
To increase or decrease the dimensions of a garment pattern from the initial base size in such a way that the overall proportions of the silhouette are maintained across all sizes.
对数据应用分类标签(通常是手动而非自动过程)
To apply classifying labels to data (typically by a manual rather than automatic process).
描述、修改或屈折以按程度分类
To describe, modify or inflect so as to classify as to degree.
不知不觉地从一个等级过渡到另一个等级
To pass imperceptibly from one grade into another.
一般现在时
I grade papers every day.
我每天都批改试卷。
一般过去时
He graded the exams last night.
他昨晚批改了考试。
现在进行时
She is grading assignments now.
她正在批改作业。
The teacher graded the exams last night.
老师昨晚批改了考试卷。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示评分
Workers grade the eggs by size before packing them.
工人们在包装前按大小给鸡蛋分级。
用法提示:动词原形,表示分等级
She is grading the students' essays right now.
她正在给学生的作文评分。
用法提示:动词现在分词,表示评分
常用被动式 be graded by,表示按某一标准分级、分类。
The coffee beans are graded by size and quality.
咖啡豆按大小和品质分级。
表示颜色、等级或状态不知不觉地逐渐过渡,多与 into 连用。
The orange light of the sky gradually grades into deep blue.
天空的橙色光芒逐渐过渡为深蓝色。
作及物动词,指用平地机把大片地面平整、找平。
Workers graded the road before laying the asphalt.
工人们在铺沥青前把路面推平了。
classify 重在按既定标准归入类别;grade 强调按等级或质量分档,classify 通常不带评分意义。
rank 强调排定名次或顺序,常用于比较;grade 更侧重按标准划分等级,不一定产生名次。
sort 较口语化,指按类别或属性分开;grade 更正式,强调赋予等级。正式或抽象场合不宜用 sort。
categorize 指放入预设的类别,不涉及优劣高下;grade 常按等级或质量排序,单纯归类时不宜用 grade。
grammar · medium
易错句子The data graded manually by the team.
正确表达The data was graded manually by the team.
Grade 作'给……分类'解时是及物动词,这里应用被动语态 be graded。汉语没有动词被动形态的变化,学习者容易只保留过去分词而漏掉 be 动词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The apples are graded in size.
正确表达The apples are graded by size.
表示'按照某种标准分级'时,英语用介词 by(或 according to),不用 in。in size 意为'在尺寸方面',不表示分类标准,故应改为 by。
grammar · medium
易错句子The colors grade to each other.
正确表达The colors grade into each other.
Grade 表示'逐渐过渡到另一等级'时是不及物动词,固定搭配为 grade into sth,表示'渐渐变成'。介词用 into 而非 to,因强调过渡到另一种状态之中。
针对“按等级组织;分级分类”义项(如按质量、大小等分成等级)。此反义词表示把不同等级混在一起,不适用于“用平地机找平”等义项。
同上,针对“分级分类”义项,指把本应分等的东西胡乱混在一起;比 mix 更强调杂乱无序。
针对“分级分类”义项,表示打乱原有等级或分类;不用于“找平、平整”的义项。
mark 强调在试卷或作业上标出对错、写出分数,英式英语里批改试卷常说 mark papers;grade 强调按水平或质量把事物归入等级档次,美式英语的 grade papers 也指批改打分。若只是留下痕迹或做记号,只能用 mark,不能用 grade。
rank 强调排出先后顺序或名次,常与 by、from...to... 搭配,如 rank the players by score;grade 强调按质量或水平归入某个档次或类别,不一定排出先后顺序。
rate 多指对单个对象的好坏给出评价或打分,如 rate a film,后面直接接受评价的事物;grade 指把一批人或物按等级分档归类,对象通常是成组的事物。
批改试卷
She spends most of Sunday grading papers.
她周日大部分时间都在批改试卷。
按曲线评分
The professor grades on a curve, so your final grade depends on the class average.
这位教授按曲线评分,所以你的最终成绩取决于班级平均分。
平整道路
Workers graded the road before laying the asphalt.
工人们在铺沥青之前平整了道路。
给鸡蛋分级
These machines can grade eggs by weight and quality.
这些机器可以按重量和品质给鸡蛋分级。
给学生评分
Teachers grade students on both attendance and performance.
老师根据出勤和表现给学生评分。
教学中负责批改或评分(grade)的人。
被评分(grade)的对象,学生作业或考试成绩会被老师给出等级。
教师通常会给测验打分(grade),是常见的考核方式。
需要老师批改评分(grade)的课业任务。
一种需要老师评阅并给分(grade)的写作任务。
达到标准;成功
The new employee failed to make the grade during her probation.
新员工在试用期未能达到标准。
(按相对表现)调整评分
The professor grades on a curve, so a low raw score can still pass.
教授按相对水平评分,因此原始分数低也可能及格。
超出某人的职权范围
That budget decision is way above my pay grade.
那个预算决定远远超出我的职权范围。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.