a good-for-naught
可数名词,含贬义,前面通常需要冠词或限定词。
Everyone in the village knew him as a good-for-naught.
村里的人都知道他是个游手好闲的无用之人。
懒惰无用的人;游手好闲的人;饭桶;无用的人
懒惰无用的人
an idle worthless person
His brother is a good-for-naught who never holds a job for more than a month.
他的弟弟是个游手好闲的人,从来没有一份工作能干超过一个月。
用法提示:此处good-for-naught用作名词,指一个无用、不务正业的人。
Don't rely on him to help; he's just a good-for-naught with no sense of responsibility.
别指望他帮忙;他不过是个毫无责任感的饭桶。
用法提示:good-for-naught作名词,表示一个没有价值、不可靠的人。
The old man called his lazy son a good-for-naught and kicked him out of the house.
老人骂他懒惰的儿子是个无用的人,并把他赶出了家门。
用法提示:good-for-naught用作名词,在直接引语中指一个没用的人。
可数名词,含贬义,前面通常需要冠词或限定词。
Everyone in the village knew him as a good-for-naught.
村里的人都知道他是个游手好闲的无用之人。
定冠词形式用于特指上文提到或双方已知的那个人。
The good-for-naught spent the whole day sleeping on the sofa.
那个无用之人整天躺在沙发上睡觉。
复数直接在词尾加 -s,用来泛指多个无用之人。
The foreman had no patience for good-for-naughts.
工头对游手好闲的人毫无耐心。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is good-for-naught; he never does any work.
正确表达He is a good-for-naught; he never does any work.
good-for-naught 是可数名词,指“无用的人”,单数泛指时前面必须加不定冠词 a。汉语没有冠词,学习者容易漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't trust that good-for-not.
正确表达Don't trust that good-for-naught.
naught 意为“无、零”,与否定词 not 拼写相近但意思不同;写成 good-for-not 属于拼写错误,应保留 naught。
grammar · medium
易错句子Those two men are good-for-naught.
正确表达Those two men are good-for-naughts.
指多个人时,可数名词 good-for-naught 要用复数形式 good-for-naughts,与 two、those 保持一致。
与 good-for-naught 都指无用懒散的人,但 ne'er-do-well 更强调一贯不负责任、屡教不改,语气略带文学或旧式色彩;good-for-naught 更直接指“废物”,现代英语中较少见,常见变体为 good-for-nothing。
slacker 侧重在工作或责任上偷懒、逃避,常指年轻人或学生,口语常用;good-for-naught 语气更重,指整个人“一无是处”,且现已罕用。
lazybones 是口语化、带亲昵或调侃意味的称呼,多用于日常对话;good-for-naught 是较正式且贬义更强的旧式词,指毫无价值的人。
naught(词根)
naught + -y
naughty + -ness
naughty + -ly
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