Word · Frequency #6987
gloomy
昏暗的；阴沉的
核心释义
用于天气、光线、场所等
dark and depressing, especially because of a lack of light
- 1.
光线不足；因黑暗而昏暗,尤指显得令人沮丧或可怕的。
Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.
- 2.
令人沮丧的黑暗
depressingly dark
- 3.
感到忧郁的；悲伤的；沮丧的。
Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected.
- 4.
充满忧郁和失落
filled with melancholy and despondency
- 5.
导致沮丧的
causing dejection
忧郁的；沮丧的；令人沮丧的；黯淡的；光线不足；因黑暗而昏暗,尤指显得令人沮丧或可怕的。；令人沮丧的黑暗；感到忧郁的；悲伤的；沮丧的。
用法In use
The sky turned gloomy as the storm approached.
用法提示：此处 gloomy 表示“阴沉昏暗”，描述天气令人沮丧的黑暗。
She felt gloomy after hearing the bad news.
用法提示：此处 gloomy 表示“忧郁的”，描述充满忧郁和失落的情绪。
The economic forecast was gloomier than expected.
用法提示：此处 gloomier 是 gloomy 的比较级，表示“更令人沮丧的”，描述导致沮丧的形势。
the gloomy forest
gloomy at the thought of what he had to face
gloomy predictions
a gloomy silence
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gloomy weather
- 阴沉的天气
- The gloomy weather made everyone feel tired.阴沉的天气使每个人都感到疲倦。
- gloomy mood
- 忧郁的心情
- He was in a gloomy mood after the bad news.他在听到坏消息后心情忧郁。
- gloomy outlook
- 悲观的前景
- The report paints a gloomy outlook for the economy.这份报告描绘了经济悲观的前景。
- gloomy atmosphere
- 沉闷的气氛
- The room had a gloomy atmosphere with its dark curtains.房间因深色窗帘而有一种沉闷的气氛。
- gloomy face
- 阴沉的脸
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“哥路迷”：哥哥在阴雨的路上迷路了，心情沮丧又阴暗。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述天气、情绪或前景，中性偏正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
作定语时修饰名词，如 gloomy weather；作表语时后接 about 引出原因。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Roomy rhymes with gloomy. Gloom shares the /uː/ vowel but ends with /m/ rather than /mi/. Balmy, slimy, and chummy share the -my ending but have different vowel sounds (/ɑː/, /aɪ/, /ʌ/ respectively). Bloody has the 'oo' spelling but is pronounced with /ʌ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.