be dispirited
描述状态
After the defeat, the team was dispirited.
失败后，全队都沮丧了。
沮丧的；垂头丧气的；意气消沉的；没精打采的
无精打采的；气馁的；丧失干劲的；情绪低落；无热情；充满忧郁和沮丧
having one's spirits lowered; discouraged; dejected
无精打采的；气馁的；丧失干劲的
Without energy, gusto or drive, enervated, without the will to accomplish, disheartened.
情绪低落；无热情
marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm
充满忧郁和沮丧
filled with melancholy and despondency
After the team lost the championship, the players looked dispirited and walked off the field in silence.
球队输掉冠军后，队员们看上去垂头丧气，默默地离开了球场。
用法提示：形容词作表语，描述队员们的情绪状态。
AI contextual example
She felt dispirited when her application was rejected for the third time.
当她的申请第三次被拒绝时，她感到非常沮丧。
用法提示：形容词作表语，与系动词 felt 连用表示主观感受。
AI contextual example
The long rainy days made everyone in the office dispirited and unproductive.
漫长的阴雨天让办公室里每个人都无精打采、效率低下。
用法提示：形容词作宾语补足语，说明 made 造成的结果。
AI contextual example
描述状态
After the defeat, the team was dispirited.
失败后，全队都沮丧了。
表达内心感受
She felt dispirited about her job prospects.
她对自己的职业前景感到沮丧。
表示使某人沮丧的因果关系
The harsh criticism left him dispirited.
严厉的批评使他灰心丧气。
语气较轻，侧重因不如意而情绪低落，替换时需注意语境
强调因受挫而情绪低落，与dispirited几乎可互换
常因失望或失败而显得无精打采，语气较生动
侧重因多次受挫而失去信心，语气较正式
强调因失去士气或信心而沮丧，多用于集体或长期状态
grammar · medium
易错句子You dispirited me when you said that.
正确表达You made me dispirited when you said that.
“dispirited”是形容词，不能直接用作及物动词。应用“make + 宾语 + dispirited”结构表示“使某人沮丧”。
grammar · medium
易错句子I felt dispiriting after the exam.
正确表达I felt dispirited after the exam.
混淆了以-ing结尾的形容词（令人沮丧的）和以-ed结尾的形容词（感到沮丧的）。根据主语“I”，应用表示感受的过去分词形式dispirited。
discouraged强调因挫折或困难而失去勇气和信心，常与具体失败相关；dispirited强调精神萎靡不振，可无明确外因。
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