Word · Frequency #13610
gastritis
胃炎
核心释义
Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, often accompanied by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort.
- 1.
胃炎:胃黏膜的炎症,表现为恶心、食欲不振和上腹部不适或疼痛。
Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.
- 2.
胃黏膜炎；恶心、食欲减退及进食后不适
inflammation of the lining of the stomach; nausea and loss of appetite and discomfort after eating
胃炎:胃黏膜的炎症,表现为恶心、食欲不振和上腹部不适或疼痛。；胃黏膜炎；恶心、食欲减退及进食后不适；胃炎；[医] 胃炎
用法In use
My doctor diagnosed me with gastritis after I complained of stomach pain.
用法提示：gastritis 作为名词，表示胃部炎症，在句中作宾语。
Eating spicy food too often can lead to chronic gastritis.
用法提示：gastritis 作为不可数名词，指一种疾病状态。
The pharmacist recommended a bland diet to help manage her gastritis.
用法提示：gastritis 作为名词，表示具体疾病，在介词短语中作宾语。
have gastritis
have 常与非特指的疾病名词连用。
She has had gastritis for years.
她患胃炎多年。
suffer from gastritis
suffer from 强调承受疾病之苦。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- acute gastritis
- 急性胃炎
- Acute gastritis can cause sudden stomach pain and nausea.急性胃炎可能引起突然的胃痛和恶心。
- chronic gastritis
- 慢性胃炎
- Chronic gastritis often develops slowly over many years.慢性胃炎通常经多年缓慢发展。
- erosive gastritis
- 糜烂性胃炎
- The doctor said erosive gastritis may be caused by prolonged use of painkillers.医生说糜烂性胃炎可能是长期服用止痛药引起的。
- atrophic gastritis
- 萎缩性胃炎
- Atrophic gastritis increases the risk of stomach cancer.萎缩性胃炎会增加患胃癌的风险。
- symptoms of gastritis
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象胃里充满气体（gas），黏膜红红肿肿地发炎，这就是gastritis（胃炎）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical records、clinical diagnosis、patient consultation gastritis 是医学术语，通常用于正式或专业场合，如病历、诊断和医学讨论；日常生活中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -itis 结尾，重读音节中的元音是 /aɪ/，后面接 /təs/，与 gastritis /ɡæˈstraɪtəs/ 押韵。注意 gastric /ˈɡæstrɪk/ 虽然拼写相近，但发音不同，不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.