a gasconade
作可数名词用,前面常带冠词,多见于书面语,语气偏正式。
His speech was little more than a gasconade.
他的演讲不过是一通吹牛。
吹牛;大话
吹牛;大话
Boastful talk.
His speech was full of gasconade and little substance.
他的演讲充满了吹牛,没什么实质内容。
用法提示:这里 gasconade 作为名词,意为“吹牛”,与“实质内容”对比。
The politician's gasconade fooled no one.
这位政客的夸口骗不了任何人。
用法提示:gasconade 作为名词,表示“夸口”,主语是“夸口”本身。
After hours of gasconade, he finally admitted he had no plan.
经过几个小时的吹牛后,他终于承认自己并没有计划。
用法提示:gasconade 作为名词,用于描述一段持续的行为,意为“吹牛”。
作可数名词用,前面常带冠词,多见于书面语,语气偏正式。
His speech was little more than a gasconade.
他的演讲不过是一通吹牛。
复数形式 gasconades 指一次次的夸口之言,后面可接 about 引出吹嘘的内容。
The memoir is full of gasconades about his courage in battle.
这本回忆录充满了关于他战场勇气的吹嘘。
常用于 as gasconade 结构中,表示把某话看作空口大话而加以否定。
Critics dismissed the promise as gasconade.
批评者把那项承诺斥为吹牛。
grammar · medium
易错句子His gasconade claims about his salary impressed nobody.
正确表达His boastful claims about his salary impressed nobody.
gasconade 在词条中只有名词词性,意思是“吹牛、大话”,不能像形容词一样直接放在名词前修饰名词。要修饰 claims 应改用形容词 boastful(爱吹嘘的);若想保留 gasconade,可说 His claims about his salary were pure gasconade,让它作名词表语。
grammar · medium
易错句子Their weekend in Macau turned into a wild gasconade.
正确表达Their weekend in Macau turned into a wild escapade.
gasconade 只表示“吹牛的话、大话”,不能指“惊险胡闹的经历”。表示后者要用 escapade(冒险行为、越轨的胡闹)。这两个词拼写和读音相近,容易混用;句中 wild 修饰的是一段经历,因此只能搭配 escapade。
两个词都指夸张的自夸言辞,且都属于罕用书面词。主要区别在语源色彩:rodomontade 源自史诗中爱吹牛的英雄,带有喧闹、戏剧化的夸口意味;gasconade 源自“加斯科涅人爱吹牛”的地域偏见。现代英语中两者几乎可以互换,但 gasconade 更少见。
braggadocio 比 gasconade 常用得多,并且可以指“吹牛的话或行为”,也可以指“爱吹牛的人”;gasconade 只指吹牛的话本身,而且是罕用书面词。日常表达“吹牛”时用 braggadocio 或 brag、boast,gasconade 几乎只出现在文学或讽刺文字中。
bombast 强调言辞浮夸、辞藻堆砌而内容空洞,不一定是自夸;gasconade 则明确指自我吹嘘。如果夸口的话既空洞又自夸,两者语义会有重叠,但 bombast 的核心是“文风浮夸”,gasconade 的核心是“自夸”。
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