Word · Frequency #12130
garbage
厨余垃圾；食物垃圾
核心释义
此义特指厨房丢弃的食物
food waste that is thrown away, typically from a kitchen
- 1.
厨余垃圾
food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
- 2.
无价值的信息
a worthless message
- 3.
垃圾箱
a receptacle where waste can be discarded
厨余垃圾；无价值的信息；垃圾箱；垃圾；废物；[计] 无用信息
用法In use
Please put the vegetable peels and leftover rice in the garbage before you leave the kitchen.
用法提示：这里garbage作名词，指厨房里丢弃的食物垃圾。
The smell from the garbage reminded me to take out the bag after dinner.
用法提示：garbage作为名词，指厨余垃圾，句中用作主语。
She wrapped the fish bones in paper and dropped them into the garbage.
用法提示：garbage作名词，指厨余食物垃圾，用于介词into之后。
she tossed the moldy bread into the garbage
be + garbage
用作表语，表示某物为废物。
This food is garbage now.
这食物现在是垃圾了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- garbage can
- 垃圾桶
- Please throw the banana peel into the garbage can.请把香蕉皮扔进垃圾桶。
- garbage bag
- 垃圾袋
- She tied up the garbage bag and carried it outside.她扎好垃圾袋，把它拎到外面。
- garbage truck
- 垃圾车
- The garbage truck comes early every Monday morning.垃圾车每周一早上来得很早。
- garbage collector
- 垃圾清运工
- Garbage collectors work hard to keep the city clean.垃圾清运工辛勤工作，保持城市清洁。
- garbage disposal
- （厨房）垃圾处理器
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音似“嘎比之”，想象厨余垃圾发出的“嘎吱”声，记住garbage就是垃圾。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：kitchen、restaurant、waste sorting 作“垃圾、厨余废物”讲时通常语气中性，多用于日常居家、厨房或垃圾分类等场景，口语和一般书面表达都比较自然。
语法说明Grammar Note
mass noun
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有与 garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ 完全押韵的常见词。cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ 末尾同为 /bɪdʒ/，但重音元音 /æ/ 不同；package、village、manage、image 的末尾为 /ɪdʒ/，与 garbage 的 /bɪdʒ/ 相近但不押韵。garage 是个拼写陷阱：开头同为 gar-，但发音为 /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/，切勿混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.