develop gangrene
If the blood supply is not restored, the tissue may develop gangrene.
如果血液供应不恢复,组织可能会发生坏疽。
坏疽
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
坏疽
death and decay of body tissue, usually caused by lack of blood supply
If the blood supply is not restored, the tissue may develop gangrene.
如果血液供应不恢复,组织可能会发生坏疽。
组织坏死和腐烂,常因血液供应不足引起
The necrosis and rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.
坏死组织;坏疽的部分或块
necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass
破坏或腐化的影响
A damaging or corrupting influence.
局部活细胞的死亡(如因感染或血供中断)
the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply)
The nurse cleans the wound every day to prevent gangrene.
护士每天清洗伤口以防坏疽。
Gangrene spread quickly through his leg, so the doctors had to act fast.
坏疽迅速蔓延到他的腿部,医生们不得不迅速行动。
He lost two toes to gangrene after the accident.
事故后,他因坏疽失去了两个脚趾。
If the blood supply is not restored, the tissue may develop gangrene.
如果血液供应不恢复,组织可能会发生坏疽。
The soldiers suffered from gangrene in the trenches.
士兵们在战壕里患上了坏疽。
set in 常用来描述坏疽等疾病开始发生并恶化。
Without antibiotics, gangrene can set in within days.
不用抗生素的话,坏疽可能在几天内出现。
表达坏疽发生的部位时,常用 in 加身体部位。
The doctor found gangrene in his big toe.
医生发现他的大脚趾有坏疽。
Not this
He got a gangrene in his foot.
Use this
He got gangrene in his foot.
表示坏疽这个病症时,gangrene 是不可数名词,不加不定冠词 a;加 a 是中文量词“一个坏疽”的直接迁移。
Not this
His toe became gangrene.
Use this
His toe became gangrenous.
become 后面应接形容词作表语;gangrene 是名词,指“坏疽(病/组织)”,描述状态时应改用形容词 gangrenous(坏疽的)。
Not this
He infected gangrene after the injury.
Use this
He contracted gangrene after the injury.
英语中 infect 的宾语是被感染的人或部位(如 infect the wound);病人染上疾病应用 contract。中文“感染了坏疽”不能直译为 He infected gangrene,这是及物方向与搭配的迁移错误。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
气性坏疽
Gas gangrene requires immediate medical attention.
气性坏疽需要立即就医。
发生坏疽
If the wound is not treated, it can develop gangrene.
如果伤口不及时处理,可能会发生坏疽。
坏疽开始发生
After the frostbite, gangrene set in and the toe had to be removed.
冻伤之后,坏疽开始发生,脚趾不得不被切除。
干性坏疽
Dry gangrene often affects the extremities of elderly patients.
干性坏疽常影响老年患者的四肢。
坏疽的蔓延
Antibiotics can slow the spread of gangrene.
抗生素可以减缓坏疽的蔓延。
Use gangrene naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记音:gangrene≈'干根',血供中断的组织像干枯的根一样坏死腐烂。
语域:formal 常见场景:medical reports、clinical notes、patient education materials 该词为医学术语,多用于正式或专业语境,如病历、医学教材或医患沟通中;日常口语中较少使用。
按给定读音 /ˈɡænɡrin/,gangrene 的重音在第一音节,首音节为 /ɡæn/,不是拼写暗示的 /ɡæŋ/。gangster、ganglion 因此只是形近词,读音不同,不押韵。green 与 gangrene 的最后音节共享 /ɡriːn/ 音,tangerine、serene 共享 /riːn/ 尾音,但重音和元音不同,均不构成整词押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.