Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #309
full
满的；装满的
Containing as much as possible; filled completely.
- 1.
Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
容纳了可用空间所能装下的最大量。
- 2.
Complete; with nothing omitted.
完整的；无遗漏的。
- 3.
Total, entire.
全部的；整个的。
- 4.
Completely empowered, authorized or qualified (in some role); not limited.
(在某角色中)完全授权、准许或具备资格的；不受限制的。
- 5.
Plump, round.
丰满的；圆润的。
- 6.
Having its entire face illuminated.
整个表面被照亮的。
- 7.
Of a size that is ample, wide, or having ample folds or pleats to be comfortable.
尺寸宽裕、宽阔,或有充足的褶皱或褶裨以舒适。
- 8.
Having depth and body; rich.
有深度和质感的；浓郁的。
- 9.
Having the attention, thoughts, etc., absorbed in any matter, and the feelings more or less excited by it.
- 10.
Filled with emotions.
完整的；全部的；整个的；有充分资格的；正式的；丰满的；圆润的；（月亮）圆的；满的；宽松的；宽大的
In use
The glass is full of water.
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
She has a full schedule today.
be full of sth
The basket is full of fruits.
篮子里装满了水果。
be full
表示吃饱时，不用'of'。
I'm full, I can't eat more.
我饱了，不能再吃了。
Common mistakes
The glass is full with water.The glass is full of water.
中文习惯说'充满'，但英语中形容词full后接介词of，不用with。
Can you full the bottle for me?
Connections
Collocations
- full of
- 充满…的
- The room was full of people.房间里挤满了人。
- full speed
- 全速
- He drove at full speed.他全速行驶。
- full name
- 全名
- Please write your full name here.请在这里写下您的全名。
- full time
- 全职
- She works full time as a teacher.她是一名全职教师。
- full house
- 客满；满座
- The theater had a full house last night.昨晚剧院满座。
- full marks
- 满分
- She got full marks in the exam.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
full 发音像‘腹’，想象腹中装满食物，意为‘满的、充满的’。
Context & Register
常用于描述容器、空间或食物等充满的状态，语域中性。
Grammar Note
full后常接介词of表示'充满...'，但不可直接接名词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words with 'ull' that rhyme: pull, bull. Note: 'dull', 'gull', 'hull', 'null' end in 'ull' but are pronounced /dʌl/, /ɡʌl/, /hʌl/, /nʌl/ (short u sound).
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.