fracture sth
作及物动词时,宾语多为身体部位或坚硬物体,表示使某物断裂。
She fell and fractured her wrist.
她摔倒了,手腕骨折了。
折断;使断裂
fractured — past of fracture
使断裂,或使某物断裂。;(使)破碎;(使)破裂
使断裂,或使某物断裂。
To break, or cause something to break.
一般现在时
He fractures his leg during the game.
他在比赛中摔断了腿。
一般过去时
The bone fractured under the pressure.
骨头在压力下断裂了。
现在完成时
She has fractured her arm twice.
她的手臂已经骨折过两次了。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The doctor said he fractured his arm in the accident.
医生说他在事故中手臂骨折了。
用法提示:fractured 是 fracture 的过去式,用作及物动词,表示‘使骨折’。
The ice fractures easily under heavy weight.
冰在重压下容易破裂。
用法提示:fractures 是 fracture 的第三人称单数形式,用作不及物动词,表示‘破裂’。
His leg was fractured in the fall.
他的腿在摔倒时骨折了。
用法提示:was fractured 是 fracture 的被动语态,表示‘被折断’。
作及物动词时,宾语多为身体部位或坚硬物体,表示使某物断裂。
She fell and fractured her wrist.
她摔倒了,手腕骨折了。
作不及物动词时,主语是自行断裂的事物,后面常接 along 等介词短语说明断裂位置。
The rock fractured along a deep crack.
岩石沿着一条深裂缝断裂了。
用被动语态强调受伤或受损的结果,施事者通常不出现。
His leg was fractured in the accident.
他的腿在事故中骨折了。
更通用的词,可用于各种断裂场景,fracture更常用于医学或技术语境
指部分断裂,表面出现裂纹,而fracture通常指完全断裂
强调沿着直线或纹理分开,fracture不限于此
语气更强,常指彻底粉碎,fracture通常指更大块的断裂
指清脆的折断,尤指细长物体,fracture不强调声音
grammar · medium
易错句子He fracture his leg last week.
正确表达He fractured his leg last week.
last week 表示过去时间,谓语动词必须用过去式;fracture 是规则动词,过去式加 -ed,所以应改为 fractured。
grammar · medium
易错句子His leg was fracture in the accident.
正确表达His leg was fractured in the accident.
被动语态由 be + 过去分词构成,不能用动词原形;fracture 的过去分词是 fractured,所以应说 was fractured。
grammar · medium
易错句子He fractured his leg in last week.
正确表达He fractured his leg last week.
时间状语 last week 前不能加介词 in;汉语说“在上周”,但英语直接用 last week,所以应去掉 in。
骨折
He fractured a bone in his wrist during the fall.
他在摔倒时手腕骨折了。
颅骨骨折
The accident caused him to fracture his skull.
事故导致他颅骨骨折。
腿骨折
She fractured her leg while skiing.
她在滑雪时腿骨折了。
肋骨骨折
He fractured a rib in the car crash.
他在车祸中肋骨骨折。
手臂骨折
The child fractured his arm after falling off the bike.
孩子从自行车上摔下来后手臂骨折了。
fract (break) + -ure (process/result)
fract (break) + -al (related to)
fract (break) + -ion (state/action)
frag (break, variant of fract) + -ile (able to)
打破平静
The sudden loud noise fractured the peace of the quiet neighborhood.
突然的巨响打破了安静社区的平静。
破坏关系
Their constant arguments fractured the relationship beyond repair.
他们不断的争吵破坏了关系,无法修复。
破坏团结
The political scandal threatened to fracture the unity of the party.
政治丑闻威胁到破坏党的团结。
完美的谋杀有裂缝。
The detective in the film 'Fracture' explains that every perfect crime has a fracture.
电影《断裂》中的侦探解释说,每起完美的犯罪都有一个裂缝。
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