Word · Frequency #7997
Fully loadedfracture
折断;使断裂
核心释义
to break, or cause something to break
- 1.
使断裂,或使某物断裂。
To break, or cause something to break.
使断裂,或使某物断裂。;(使)破碎;(使)破裂
用法In use
The doctor said he fractured his arm in the accident.
用法提示:fractured 是 fracture 的过去式,用作及物动词,表示‘使骨折’。
The ice fractures easily under heavy weight.
用法提示:fractures 是 fracture 的第三人称单数形式,用作不及物动词,表示‘破裂’。
His leg was fractured in the fall.
用法提示:was fractured 是 fracture 的被动语态,表示‘被折断’。
fracture sth
作及物动词时,宾语多为身体部位或坚硬物体,表示使某物断裂。
She fell and fractured her wrist.
她摔倒了,手腕骨折了。
sth fractures
作不及物动词时,主语是自行断裂的事物,后面常接 along 等介词短语说明断裂位置。
The rock fractured along a deep crack.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fracture a bone
- 骨折
- He fractured a bone in his wrist during the fall.他在摔倒时手腕骨折了。
- fracture the skull
- 颅骨骨折
- The accident caused him to fracture his skull.事故导致他颅骨骨折。
- fracture a leg
- 腿骨折
- She fractured her leg while skiing.她在滑雪时腿骨折了。
- fracture a rib
- 肋骨骨折
- He fractured a rib in the car crash.他在车祸中肋骨骨折。
- fracture an arm
- 手臂骨折
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 fracture 与 fragment(碎片)共享词根 fract-,意为‘破裂’。想象骨头裂成碎片的样子。
语境与语域Context & Register
fracture 作动词时,既用于医学领域表示“骨折”,也用于一般场合表示“使破裂”,如关系、组织等,因此语域较广,但整体偏向正式或用词讲究的语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
既可作及物动词(使骨折/破裂),也可作不及物动词(骨折/破裂)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words share the same final sound /tʃɝ/ as 'fracture'. They all end with '-ture' and have first-syllable stress.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.