commit a foul
collocation犯规
He committed a foul and gave away a penalty.
他犯了规，送给了对方一个点球。
犯规
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
犯规
An act that breaks the rules of a game or sport, especially by making illegal contact with an opponent.
The referee called a foul on the defender for pushing the attacker.
裁判判罚防守队员推人犯规。
违反比赛规则,尤其是涉及与对方球员的不当接触以获得优势；例如,在足球中绊倒某人,或在篮球中任何形式的接触
A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.
违反体育规则的行为
an act that violates the rules of a sport
投球手在释放球之前与球道的(通常是意外的)接触
A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.
界外球,击出界线外的球
A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.
He committed a foul by tripping his opponent during the match.
他在比赛中绊倒对手，造成犯规。
The player received a yellow card for a dangerous foul.
该球员因危险犯规被出示黄牌。
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犯规
He committed a foul and gave away a penalty.
他犯了规，送给了对方一个点球。
个人犯规
The player picked up his fifth personal foul and had to leave the game.
这名球员领到了第五次个人犯规，不得不离场。
技术犯规
Arguing with the referee can result in a technical foul.
与裁判争吵可能导致技术犯规。
故意犯规
The defender committed an intentional foul to stop the fast break.
防守队员故意犯规以阻止快攻。
恶意犯规
He was ejected after a flagrant foul.
他因一次恶意犯规被罚出场。
判罚犯规
The umpire did not call a foul on that play.
裁判没有判罚那次犯规。
公开抗议；鸣不平
When the manager was passed over for promotion, she cried foul.
这位经理未获晋升时，公开鸣不平。
没造成伤害就算了；没事
I accidentally sent the email to the wrong person, but no harm, no foul.
我不小心把邮件发错了人，但没造成什么影响，就算了。
没有伤害，就不算犯规。
A basketball expression used when a minor illegal contact causes no injury; now it is often used more broadly to mean that what happened is not a problem.
源自篮球的说法，指轻微犯规而没有造成伤害时，可以不判犯规；现在广泛用于表示事情没造成什么影响，不必计较。
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同音联想：foul 和 fowl（家禽）同音，想象一只鸡在球场上撞倒球员，裁判吹哨判犯规。
语域：neutral 常见场景：体育比赛规则讨论、裁判判罚、足球/篮球等运动解说、棒球（界外球）、保龄球（踩线） 作为名词，该词多用于体育场景，正式规则说明和口语解说中都自然；具体指犯规、界外球还是保龄球踩线，要结合运动项目判断。
这些词都以 /aʊl/ 结尾，与 foul 押韵（其中 fowl 与 foul 同音、拼写不同）。注意拼写相似的 soul /soʊl/（灵魂）和 would /wʊd/（将）不是 /aʊl/ 音，别类推。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.