commit a foul
表示“犯规”这一动作,commit a foul 是最常用的说法,也可说 commit fouls。
The defender committed a foul inside the penalty area.
那名后卫在禁区内犯规了。
犯规
界外球;(保龄球)投球前触碰球道;纠缠;纠葛;违反比赛规则,尤其是涉及与对方球员的不当接触以获得优势;例如,在足球中绊倒某人,或在篮球中任何形式的接触;违反体育规则的行为
An act that breaks the rules of a game or sport, especially by making illegal contact with an opponent.
违反比赛规则,尤其是涉及与对方球员的不当接触以获得优势;例如,在足球中绊倒某人,或在篮球中任何形式的接触
A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.
违反体育规则的行为
an act that violates the rules of a sport
投球手在释放球之前与球道的(通常是意外的)接触
A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.
界外球,击出界线外的球
A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.
纠缠或缠结
A tangle or entanglement.
The referee called a foul on the defender for pushing the attacker.
裁判判罚防守队员推人犯规。
用法提示:名词形式表示一次犯规行为。
He committed a foul by tripping his opponent during the match.
他在比赛中绊倒对手,造成犯规。
用法提示:名词形式表示违规动作。
The player received a yellow card for a dangerous foul.
该球员因危险犯规被出示黄牌。
用法提示:名词表示具体的犯规事件。
表示“犯规”这一动作,commit a foul 是最常用的说法,也可说 commit fouls。
The defender committed a foul inside the penalty area.
那名后卫在禁区内犯规了。
foul 后用 on 引出被侵犯的那名球员。
The referee missed a clear foul on the goalkeeper.
裁判漏判了对守门员的一次明显犯规。
表示“被裁判判犯规”,常用被动结构 be called for a foul。
He was called for a foul late in the second half.
他在下半场后段被吹了一次犯规。
最通用,可指违反任何规则或法律;在体育比赛中可作为 foul 的正式说法。
语气较正式,多指轻微违规;在体育语境中可替换 foul,但不如 foul 口语化。
体育中可指犯规,但也表示进攻或得分,需靠上下文区分;英式拼作 offence。
grammar · medium
易错句子The defender made a foul on the striker just outside the box.
正确表达The defender committed a foul on the striker just outside the box.
英语里名词 foul 表示“犯规”时固定与 commit 搭配:commit a foul。汉语“犯规”中的“犯”容易被直译成 make,但 make a foul 不是地道说法,表示“做出犯规动作”要用 commit a foul。
grammar · medium
易错句子The referee blew his whistle for a fowl.
正确表达The referee blew his whistle for a foul.
foul 与 fowl 同音(/faʊl/),但 fowl 意为“家禽”,与比赛无关。表示“犯规”这一名词义时必须拼写为 foul,不能写成 fowl。
grammar · medium
易错句子There were a lot of foul in the second half.
正确表达There were a lot of fouls in the second half.
foul 作“犯规”讲是可数名词,泛指多次犯规时要用复数 fouls。汉语名词不标复数,学习者容易漏掉词尾 -s,而 a lot of 后接可数名词时必须用复数形式。
指体育比赛中遵守规则、不通过不当接触获取优势的行为,与“犯规”(违反比赛规则)相对。此为名词短语,多用于体育语境。
指棒球中落在界线以内的击球,与“界外球”(foul ball)相对。仅在此义项(foul 作“界外球”解时)为反义;不要与“fair play”混淆。
foul 指比赛中违反规则、常含身体接触的违规动作,会被判罚;fault 多指技术性失误,尤其网球中的发球失误,不含不当接触。网球发球出界说 fault,不说 foul。
fowl 与 foul 同音,但指鸟类或家禽,与比赛规则无关;拼写也不同,foul 含 u,fowl 含 w,注意别写混。
foul 是违规行为本身,penalty 是因该行为判给的处罚或罚球机会;说“他犯规了”用 commit a foul,说“判了点球”用 award a penalty,两者不能互换。
犯规
He committed a foul and gave away a penalty.
他犯了规,送给了对方一个点球。
个人犯规
The player picked up his fifth personal foul and had to leave the game.
这名球员领到了第五次个人犯规,不得不离场。
技术犯规
Arguing with the referee can result in a technical foul.
与裁判争吵可能导致技术犯规。
故意犯规
The defender committed an intentional foul to stop the fast break.
防守队员故意犯规以阻止快攻。
恶意犯规
He was ejected after a flagrant foul.
他因一次恶意犯规被罚出场。
foul + play
foul + ball
foul + line
foul + shot
foul + trouble
foul + out
比赛中判定犯规并执行规则的人。
犯规后通常导致的处罚,如罚球或任意球。
裁判吹哨示意犯规或暂停比赛。
犯规指违反比赛规则的行为。
许多犯规涉及与对方球员的不当身体接触。
公开抗议;鸣不平
When the manager was passed over for promotion, she cried foul.
这位经理未获晋升时,公开鸣不平。
没造成伤害就算了;没事
I accidentally sent the email to the wrong person, but no harm, no foul.
我不小心把邮件发错了人,但没造成什么影响,就算了。
没有伤害,就不算犯规。
A basketball expression used when a minor illegal contact causes no injury; now it is often used more broadly to mean that what happened is not a problem.
源自篮球的说法,指轻微犯规而没有造成伤害时,可以不判犯规;现在广泛用于表示事情没造成什么影响,不必计较。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
判罚犯规
The umpire did not call a foul on that play.
裁判没有判罚那次犯规。