a fortified + noun
作定语,直接修饰名词,说明该事物有防御工事或已被加固。
The soldiers defended the fortified town.
士兵们保卫着这座设防的城镇。
设防的;有防御工事的
强化的;增强了…的;用堡垒或防御工事加固的;强化了的;增强了强度的;加强的
protected by walls or other defensive structures
用堡垒或防御工事加固的
secured with bastions or fortifications
强化了的;增强了强度的
having something added to increase the strength
The fortified milk contains extra vitamin D for stronger bones.
强化牛奶含有额外的维生素D,有助于骨骼更强壮。
用法提示:这里'fortified'是形容词,修饰'milk',表示添加了营养成分。
The ancient castle was fortified with thick stone walls to resist attacks.
这座古老的城堡用厚厚的石墙加固,以抵御攻击。
用法提示:这里'fortified'是形容词,修饰'castle',表示结构上加固。
Many breakfast cereals are fortified with iron and B vitamins.
许多早餐麦片强化了铁和B族维生素。
用法提示:这里'fortified'是形容词,描述麦片中添加了营养素。
作定语,直接修饰名词,说明该事物有防御工事或已被加固。
The soldiers defended the fortified town.
士兵们保卫着这座设防的城镇。
with 后接添加进去以增强效果的成分,多用于食品、饮料。
This orange juice is fortified with vitamin C.
这款橙汁强化了维生素C。
against 后接所要防御或抵挡的对象。
The walls were fortified against attack.
这些城墙被加固以抵御攻击。
用 heavily、strongly 等副词修饰,强调设防或加固的程度。
The border region is heavily fortified.
边境地区戒备森严。
grammar · medium
易错句子The milk is fortify with vitamin D.
正确表达The milk is fortified with vitamin D.
be 动词后面作表语要用过去分词形式的形容词 fortified,表示“被强化了的”这一状态;fortify 是动词原形,不能直接跟在 is 后面。
grammar · medium
易错句子They plan to fortified the city walls.
正确表达They plan to fortify the city walls.
不定式 to 后面必须接动词原形 fortify;fortified 是过去式/过去分词或形容词,不能用在 to 之后。此处需要的是动词,所以用原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子This is a fortified with vitamins drink.
正确表达This is a drink fortified with vitamins.
英语中带 with 的补充成分要放在被修饰名词之后作后置修饰,fortified with vitamins 整体后置修饰 drink;不能像汉语那样把整个修饰短语放在名词前面。
reinforced 指加入材料使其更坚固(如 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土),强调的是物理加固,不表示“设防”;fortified 则既可指用堡垒、防御工事设防(a fortified city),也可指添加营养成分来增强(fortified cereal)。
strengthened 泛指让力量、程度或关系变强,用法笼统,可指人、物或抽象事物;fortified 特指修建防御工事设防,或添加某物以提高强度、营养,语义更具体。
forfeited 意为因违约、受罚而失去财产或权利,拼写和读音与 fortified 接近但意义无关;描述军事设防或添加营养成分时只能用 fortified,不能替换为 forfeited。
fort + -ify
fortific- + -ation
un- + fortified
fortify + -ing
fortified + wine
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