build/construct fortifications
fortification常用复数形式,表示多个防御工事。
The army built fortifications along the border.
军队沿边境修建了防御工事。
防御工事;堡垒;要塞
设防;筑城;强化;增补;锯齿状闪光(偏头痛先兆);筑防御工事的行为;为加强防御而构筑工事的艺术或科学。;由围绕据点建造的墙或土堆组成的防御结构以加强它
defensive structures such as walls, towers, or a fortress built to protect a place; also a fortified place or stronghold
筑防御工事的行为;为加强防御而构筑工事的艺术或科学。
The act of fortifying; the art or science of fortifying places to strengthen defence against an enemy.
由围绕据点建造的墙或土堆组成的防御结构以加强它
defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
用于防御的设施;尤指为防御攻击而构筑的工事;设防地点;堡垒;要塞;城堡。
That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.
加强防御的艺术或科学
the art or science of strengthening defenses
通过添加成分而提高效力。
An increase in effectiveness, as by adding ingredients.
为丰富目的而添加成分(如在葡萄酒中添加酒精或在食物中添加维生素)
the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food)
偏头痛发作时有时出现的锯齿状图案。
A jagged pattern sometimes seen during an attack of migraine.
The ancient fortification withstood many sieges over the centuries.
这座古老的防御工事在几个世纪中经受住了多次围攻。
用法提示:fortification 作为可数名词,指具体的防御工事。
Soldiers reinforced the fortification by adding stone walls and trenches.
士兵们通过增加石墙和战壕来加固防御工事。
用法提示:fortification 在句中作宾语,表示被加固的对象。
The town's medieval fortifications are now a popular tourist attraction.
该镇的中世纪防御工事如今成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
用法提示:fortifications 为复数形式,指一组防御结构。
fortification常用复数形式,表示多个防御工事。
The army built fortifications along the border.
军队沿边境修建了防御工事。
介词against引出防御的对象。
The wall served as a fortification against invaders.
这堵墙作为防御工事抵御入侵者。
形容词常修饰单数形式,描述特征。
They designed a massive fortification with thick walls.
他们设计了一个拥有厚墙的大型防御工事。
强调大型永备防御建筑,常指军事据点;可与fortification互换,但更侧重整体建筑
强调防守坚固的地点,常用于比喻;fortification更侧重防御结构本身
原指土墙或防御墙,强调防护作用;可指抽象防御,但不如fortification具体
指突出于防御工事的棱堡,多用于军事;也可比喻坚固的事物
指环绕城堡的土墙或石墙,强调环形防御;与fortification部分重叠
grammar · medium
易错句子The army decided to fortification the base.
正确表达The army decided to fortify the base.
“fortification”是名词,表示“防御工事”,不能用作动词。动词形式是“fortify”,表示“加强防御”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The castle had many fortification.
正确表达The castle had many fortifications.
“fortification”是可数名词,在表示多个防御工事时需要使用复数形式“fortifications”。
对应“加强防御”义项,指使防御或力量减弱,与“加固”相对,不适用于具体工事。
对应“构筑防御工事”义项,指将防御设施拆除,与“构筑”相反,但不能用于表示“设防状态”的反义。
对应“设防状态”义项,指缺乏防御、易受攻击,与“设防”相对,不适用于“构筑行为”。
fortify是动词,意为‘加强、加固’;fortification是名词,意为‘防御工事’。注意词性和具体含义的差异。
fortress指坚固的城堡或据点,侧重整体建筑;fortification多指防御工事本身,如城墙、壕沟等。
stronghold指有防御的据点,常用于比喻;fortification更侧重军事上的防御设施。
沿海防御工事
The old town is surrounded by coastal fortifications built in the 16th century.
这座老城被16世纪建造的沿海防御工事环绕。
食品强化
Food fortification with iodine has drastically reduced thyroid disease.
通过食品加碘强化,甲状腺疾病已大幅减少。
修筑防御工事
The army built fortifications before the winter offensive.
军队在冬季攻势前修筑了防御工事。
古代防御工事
Visitors can still see the ancient fortifications that once protected the city.
游客仍能看到曾经保护这座城市的古代防御工事。
防御工事体系
The fortification system included walls, towers, and a moat.
这个防御工事体系包括城墙、塔楼和护城河。
葡萄酒加烈
Wine fortification stops fermentation by adding grape brandy.
葡萄酒加烈通过添加葡萄白兰地来停止发酵。
fort + -ify
fortify + -ed
fort
fort + -ress
fortify + -ing
-cation
-cation
-cation
-cation
-cation
-cation
fort-(根,意为“强壮的”)+ -ification(后缀,意为“使成为…的过程”)。同根词:fort(堡垒)、fortify(加强)、fortress(要塞)。
指围绕要塞的军事围困,与fortification的防御功能直接相关。
环绕堡垒的深沟,常注水,是fortification常见的防御组成部分。
从城墙凸出的防御结构,可增强守军的射击范围。
驻守fortification的军队,负责防御和守卫。
城墙顶部带齿状掩体的防御性胸墙,常见于fortification。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.