Word · Frequency #369
force
强迫;迫使
核心释义
to make someone do something that they do not want to do
- 1.
使某人或某物做某事,通常不顾其意愿
To make someone or something do something, often regardless of their will.
- 2.
填塞;加调料。
To stuff; to lard; to farce.
- 3.
通过力量约束;克服限制或阻力
To constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of.
- 4.
用力驱动(某物),推动(通常+介词短语或副词)
To drive (something) by force, to propel (generally + prepositional phrase or adverb).
- 5.
导致发生(尽管有惯性、阻力等);通过力量产生
To cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force.
- 6.
强行打开(门、锁等)
To forcibly open (a door, lock etc.).
- 7.
侵犯(女性);强奸
To violate (a woman); to rape.
- 8.
通过力量获得或赢得;通过暴力或斗争夺取;特别是通过攻击占领,如堡垒
To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress.
- 9.
在跑垒员无返回垒的情况下,持球触及垒以制造出局。
To create an out by touching a base in advance of a runner who has no base to return to while in possession of a ball which has already touched the ground.
- 10.
通过出牌对方没有的花色,迫使对手或搭档用王牌赢得一墩。
To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit that he/she does not hold.
- 11.
在黑暗中种植大黄,使其提前生长。
To grow (rhubarb) in the dark, causing it to grow early.
强行打开;撬开;强作;勉强做出;强行;用力突破;用力推动;驱使;夺取;强攻
用法In use
The bad weather forced us to cancel our picnic.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示被迫做某事。
He forced the window open because it was stuck.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示用力打开。
She forced a smile despite feeling sad.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示勉强做出表情。
force sb to do sth
被动形式为 be forced to do sth,表示“被迫做某事”。
The new law forces companies to cut emissions.
新法律迫使公司减少排放。
force sth open
也可说 force open sth,如 force open the door;open 为宾语补足语。
The burglar forced the back door open.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- force someone to do something
- 强迫某人做某事
- The coach forced the players to train every day.教练强迫队员们每天训练。
- force a door
- 强行打开门
- The police forced the door and arrested the suspect.警察强行打开门,逮捕了嫌疑人。
- force a smile
- 强作笑容;勉强挤出微笑
- She forced a smile when she heard the bad news.听到坏消息时,她勉强挤出一丝微笑。
- force one's way
- 强行前进;挤出一条路
- He forced his way through the crowded street.他在拥挤的街道上挤出一条路。
- force something on/upon someone
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象字母O是被人推着前进,f和ce是两只手,强行把O推走——force=强迫。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、新闻报道、书面说明 作为动词时,force 通常表示‘强迫/迫使’或‘强行做某事’,语气比较中性,在一般叙述中较常见。具体含义常需结合宾语和后面的介词短语来判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
常使用被动结构be forced to do sth.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词在美式英语中与 force /fɔrs/ 押韵:divorce /dɪˈvɔrs/、course /kɔrs/、horse /hɔrs/、source /sɔrs/、coarse /kɔrs/(英式发音均为 /ɔːs/)。注意 forge /fɔrdʒ/ 和 farce /fɑrs/ 拼写相似,但发音不同,不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.