reluctance to do sth
His reluctance to participate was obvious.
他不愿参加的态度很明显。
不情愿；勉强
磁阻；不愿意做某事；采取某种行动的犹豫；磁路中类似于电路中电阻的特性
unwillingness
不愿意做某事
Unwillingness to do something.
采取某种行动的犹豫
Hesitancy in taking some action.
磁路中类似于电路中电阻的特性
That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.
She showed some reluctance to accept the job offer.
她对接受这份工作表现出一些不情愿。
用法提示：reluctance 为名词，后接 to do 表示不情愿做某事。
His reluctance to speak in public made meetings difficult.
他不愿在公众面前讲话，这让会议变得困难。
用法提示：reluctance 在此作主语，表示不愿做某事的名词。
Despite her initial reluctance, she agreed to help us.
尽管她起初不情愿，最后还是同意帮助我们。
用法提示：reluctance 作介词 despite 的宾语，表示起初的不情愿。
His reluctance to participate was obvious.
他不愿参加的态度很明显。
注意介词in后接动名词
She expressed reluctance in accepting the invitation.
她对接受邀请表示勉强。
用作状语
He finally agreed, but with reluctance.
他最终同意了，但很不情愿。
与 reluctance 几乎同义，口语和书面皆可
侧重行动前的迟疑，不一定是不情愿
强调主观上缺乏意愿，语气稍正式
表示强烈的厌恶，程度重于 reluctance
grammar · medium
易错句子I have a reluctance to go to the party.
正确表达I am reluctant to go to the party.
使用名词 'reluctance' 代替形容词 'reluctant'，在英语中表示'不情愿做某事'应用形容词作表语，而非名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子He showed reluctance for helping his friend.
正确表达He showed reluctance to help his friend.
介词搭配错误：名词 'reluctance' 后应接不定式 'to do'，而不是介词 'for' 加动名词。
在物理语境中，reluctance指磁阻（magnetic resistance），而resistance指导电体对电流的阻力。学习者容易混淆这两个物理学概念。
reluctance是名词‘不情愿’，而reluctant是形容词，常用结构be reluctant to do。学习者可能误将形容词用作名词。
表现出不情愿
She showed reluctance to accept the offer.
她表现出不情愿接受这个提议。
表达不情愿
He expressed reluctance about leaving his hometown.
他表达了对离开家乡的不情愿。
十分不情愿
With great reluctance, he agreed to the plan.
他十分不情愿地同意了该计划。
最初的不情愿
Despite her initial reluctance, she eventually joined the team.
尽管她最初不情愿，但最终还是加入了团队。
克服不情愿
He managed to overcome his reluctance to speak in public.
他设法克服了在公开场合发言的不情愿。
不情愿地
She accepted the job with reluctance.
她不情愿地接受了这份工作。
prefix meaning 'again' or 'back', e.g., return, review
root meaning 'struggle' (from Latin luctari), e.g., reluctant
suffix forming nouns from verbs, indicating state or quality, e.g., importance, elegance
常与不情愿相关，因为需要说服来克服 reluctance
外部压力可能导致或加剧 reluctance
表达 reluctance 的一种方式
通常带有 reluctance 的意味
与 reluctance 常伴随出现
不情愿地
She accepted the job with reluctance.
她不情愿地接受了这份工作。
表现出不情愿
He showed reluctance to join the team.
他表现出不愿加入团队。
克服不情愿
It took her a long time to overcome her reluctance to speak in public.
她花了很长时间才克服在公开场合发言的不情愿。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.