Word · Frequency #16602
flak
/flæk/
noun
高射炮；对空炮火
artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes
- 1.
Ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells.
地面高射炮发射爆炸性炮弹。
- 2.
Anti-aircraft shell fire.
高射炮火。
猛烈的批评；指责；（善于应付批评的）发言人；宣传员；地面高射炮发射爆炸性炮弹。；高射炮火。；高射炮
In use
The CEO took a lot of flak for the company's poor performance.
Politicians often receive flak from the media.
She faced flak from her colleagues for her controversial decision.
take/get flak (from sb) (for sth)
常用搭配，表示受到严厉批评。
The manager took flak from employees for the new policy.
经理因新政策受到了员工的批评。
draw/attract flak (from sb)
强调招致批评。
Her comments attracted flak from the media.
她的言论引起了媒体的猛烈抨击。
flak (from sb) (about/over sth)
作为名词，后接批评的来源及话题。
Connections
Collocations
- heavy flak
- 密集的高射炮火
- The bomber ran into heavy flak over the city.轰炸机在城市上空遭遇密集的高射炮火。
- flak fire
- 高射炮火
- The crew reported flak fire near the target.机组人员报告目标附近有高射炮火。
- flak bursts
- 高射炮火的爆炸
- Flak bursts filled the sky around the aircraft.飞机周围的天空布满高射炮火的爆炸。
- take flak
- 遭到高射炮火攻击
- The plane took flak from the coastal defenses.这架飞机遭到了海岸防御部队的高射炮火攻击。
- flak jacket
- 防弹衣；防破片背心
- The soldiers wore flak jackets during the mission.士兵们在执行任务时穿着防弹衣。
- flak gun
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：敌机飞过时，地面高射炮火‘噼里啪啦’迎面而来——flak 音似‘飞来克’，记成飞来的炮火攻击。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：军事报道、历史叙述、战争纪实 该义项为军事用语，多用于战争报道、历史叙述或军事技术说明，属于中性书面语；口语中较少使用，通常出现在较为正式的语境。
Pronunciation & Spelling
back、black、pack、lack、snack、whack 与 flak 押韵（/æk/）。注意：flake /fleɪk/ 和 flock /flɒk/ 拼写相似但不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.