Word · Frequency #842
finished
完成；做完
finished is the past of finish.
核心释义
To complete something.
- 1.
To complete (something).
- 2.
To apply a treatment to (a surface or similar).
- 3.
To change an animal's food supply in the months before it is due for slaughter, with the intention of fattening the animal.
- 4.
To come to an end.
- 5.
To put an end to; to destroy.
- 6.
To reach orgasm.
结束；终结；结束；毁灭；杀死；给…抛光；给…做最后加工；（宰前）育肥；达到性高潮
用法In use
I need to finish my homework before dinner.
用法提示：这里 finish 作为及物动词，表示'完成'某任务。
She finished reading the novel in one day.
用法提示：这里 finished 是过去式，接动名词表示'结束做某事'。
The meeting will finish at 5 p.m.
用法提示：这里 finish 作为不及物动词，表示'结束'。
finish doing sth
finish 后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。
I finished writing the report at midnight.
我半夜才写完报告。
finish sth
She finished her homework before dinner.
她在晚饭前做完了作业。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- finish work
- 完成工作；下班
- I usually finish work at six.我通常六点下班。
- finish a task
- 完成一项任务
- She finished the task before the deadline.她在截止日期前完成了任务。
- finish a book
- 读完一本书
- She finished the book in one sitting.她一口气读完了那本书。
- finish the race
- 跑完比赛；完成比赛
- He finished the race in first place.他第一个跑完全程。
- finish dinner
- 吃完晚饭
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：fin是鱼鳍，想象鱼鳍触到终点线，比赛就finish（完成/结束）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday conversation、workplace、school finish 表示“完成、结束”时为中性常用词，在日常对话、工作和学习等场合都很自然，没有明显的正式或非正式倾向。选择中性用法最安全。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以-ish结尾，但重音元音不同：polish /ɒ/，publish、punish /ʌ/，vanish /æ/，furnish /ɜː/，selfish /ɛ/。它们都不与finish (/ɪ/)押韵。注意：'Finnish' (/ˈfɪnɪʃ/) 与finish发音相同，但拼写和意义不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.