Word · Frequency #1170
files
提交；呈递
files is the third person singular of file.
核心释义
to submit official papers or a formal request to an office
- 1.
To commit (official papers) to some office.
- 2.
To move in a file.
- 3.
To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.
- 4.
To corrupt.
- 5.
(of a journalist) To submit (an article) to a newspaper or similar publication.
- 6.
To place in an archive in a logical place and order.
- 7.
To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
- 8.
To submit a formal request to some office.
归档；存档；锉；锉平；排成单行行进；鱼贯而行；发稿；提交（报道）；使腐化；使腐败
用法In use
She plans to file a lawsuit against the company.
用法提示：动词‘file’在此表示‘提交（法律文件）’。
Please file these documents alphabetically.
用法提示：动词‘file’在此表示‘归档’（将文件整理归档）。
He filed a complaint with the consumer protection agency.
用法提示：动词‘file’在此表示‘正式提交（投诉）’。
file something
常指将文件收入档案或文件夹。
Please file these documents in the cabinet.
请将这些文件归档到柜子里。
file for something
用于正式申请，如离婚、破产等。
She filed for divorce last month.
她上个月提出了离婚申请。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- file a report
- 提交报告
- She had to file a report about the incident.她必须就这一事件提交一份报告。
- file a complaint
- 提出投诉
- Customers can file a complaint online.顾客可以在线提出投诉。
- file a lawsuit
- 提起诉讼
- They decided to file a lawsuit against the company.他们决定对这家公司提起诉讼。
- file an application
- 提交申请
- You need to file an application before the deadline.你需要在截止日期前提交申请。
- file taxes
- 报税
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想‘file’音似‘归档’，想象把文件放入文件夹中归档。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: mixed; contexts: office, legal, administrative; note_zh: 该词用作动词时，多用于正式或办公场合，如归档文件或提交申请；在日常对话中也常见，但语气偏正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词：归档、申请等；不及物动词：列队行进（常接 into/out of）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words in this list rhyme with 'file' (pronounced /faɪl/) and share the -ile spelling.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.