Word · Frequency #12934
fieldworks
野战工事
fieldworks is the plural of fieldwork.
a temporary fortification built by troops in the field
- 1.
Work done out in the fields as opposed to that done elsewhere on the farm (e.g., barn, house, outbuildings, office).
在田间进行的工作,与农场其他地方(如谷仓、房屋、附属建筑、办公室)的工作相对。
- 2.
Work done out in the real world rather than in controlled conditions.
在现实世界而非受控条件下进行的工作。
- 3.
The collection of raw data in the field.
在实地收集原始数据。
在田间进行的工作,与农场其他地方(如谷仓、房屋、附属建筑、办公室)的工作相对。；在现实世界而非受控条件下进行的工作。；在实地收集原始数据。；野外工作；[经] 农田工作
In use
The troops built a fieldwork on the hill to defend the bridge.
Historians found the remains of old fieldworks near the river.
During the night exercise, each squad practiced building fieldworks in the forest.
fieldworks + be + past participle
作‘野战工事’解时，fieldwork 可数，常用复数；作主语时谓语用复数。
The fieldworks were abandoned after the battle.
战斗结束后，这些野战工事被弃守了。
build/construct/erect + fieldworks
They built fieldworks along the border.
他们沿着边界修建了野战工事。
behind + fieldworks
Connections
Collocations
- throw up fieldworks
- 仓促修筑野战工事
- The defenders threw up fieldworks as the enemy approached.敌军逼近时，守军仓促修筑了野战工事。
- construct fieldworks
- 构筑野战工事
- The engineers were ordered to construct fieldworks around the camp.工兵奉命在营地周围构筑野战工事。
- defensive fieldworks
- 防御野战工事
- The army strengthened its defensive fieldworks before the siege.在围攻之前，军队加强了防御野战工事。
- man the fieldworks
- 据守野战工事
- The soldiers manned the fieldworks through the night.士兵们整夜据守野战工事。
- temporary fieldworks
- 临时野战工事
- Temporary fieldworks were erected to hold the line until reinforcements arrived.他们构筑临时野战工事，坚守防线直到援军到达。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：想象士兵在野外(field)挖土施工(work)搭建临时防御工事——野战工事就是战场上的临时防御建筑。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：军事、战争史、战术讨论 表示“野战工事”时，该词多用于军事、战争史或战术讨论等较正式语境，日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
fieldwork 中 -work 的读音为 /wɜːk/，与 work、homework、teamwork、firework、network 的结尾完全一致，构成押韵；fieldwork 开头的 field 也与 field 读音相同，均为 /fiːld/。注意拼写陷阱：field 中的 ie 读 /iː/，而 friend 中的 ie 读 /e/，两者发音不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.