Word · Frequency #12934
fieldwork
野战工事
核心释义
a temporary fortification built by troops in the field
- 1.
在田间进行的工作,与农场其他地方(如谷仓、房屋、附属建筑、办公室)的工作相对。
Work done out in the fields as opposed to that done elsewhere on the farm (e.g., barn, house, outbuildings, office).
- 2.
在现实世界而非受控条件下进行的工作。
Work done out in the real world rather than in controlled conditions.
- 3.
在实地收集原始数据。
The collection of raw data in the field.
在田间进行的工作,与农场其他地方(如谷仓、房屋、附属建筑、办公室)的工作相对。;在现实世界而非受控条件下进行的工作。;在实地收集原始数据。;野外工作;[经] 农田工作
用法In use
The troops built a fieldwork on the hill to defend the bridge.
用法提示:fieldwork 为名词,指临时构筑的野战工事;此处用单数形式。
Historians found the remains of old fieldworks near the river.
用法提示:fieldworks 是 fieldwork 的复数形式,仍表示野战工事。
During the night exercise, each squad practiced building fieldworks in the forest.
用法提示:fieldworks 为复数形式,作可数名词使用,表达野战工事。
fieldworks + be + past participle
作‘野战工事’解时,fieldwork 可数,常用复数;作主语时谓语用复数。
The fieldworks were abandoned after the battle.
战斗结束后,这些野战工事被弃守了。
build/construct/erect + fieldworks
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- throw up fieldworks
- 仓促修筑野战工事
- The defenders threw up fieldworks as the enemy approached.敌军逼近时,守军仓促修筑了野战工事。
- construct fieldworks
- 构筑野战工事
- The engineers were ordered to construct fieldworks around the camp.工兵奉命在营地周围构筑野战工事。
- defensive fieldworks
- 防御野战工事
- The army strengthened its defensive fieldworks before the siege.在围攻之前,军队加强了防御野战工事。
- man the fieldworks
- 据守野战工事
- The soldiers manned the fieldworks through the night.士兵们整夜据守野战工事。
- temporary fieldworks
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:想象士兵在野外(field)挖土施工(work)搭建临时防御工事——野战工事就是战场上的临时防御建筑。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:军事、战争史、战术讨论 表示“野战工事”时,该词多用于军事、战争史或战术讨论等较正式语境,日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
fieldwork 中 -work 的读音为 /wɜːk/,与 work、homework、teamwork、firework、network 的结尾完全一致,构成押韵;fieldwork 开头的 field 也与 field 读音相同,均为 /fiːld/。注意拼写陷阱:field 中的 ie 读 /iː/,而 friend 中的 ie 读 /e/,两者发音不同。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.