Word · Frequency #7365
fascism
法西斯主义
A right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology or political theory that favors centralized totalitarian government, strict control of society and the economy, and suppression of opposition.
- 1.
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition.
任何右翼、专制、民族主义意识形态,以集权、极权治理、经济和社会的强烈管制以及压制批评或反对为特征
- 2.
a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)
主张威权等级制政府(与民主或自由主义相对)的政治理论
任何右翼、专制、民族主义意识形态,以集权、极权治理、经济和社会的强烈管制以及压制批评或反对为特征；主张威权等级制政府(与民主或自由主义相对)的政治理论；极端国家主义
In use
The history textbook explains how fascism rose in Europe in the 1930s.
Many people fought against fascism during the Second World War.
The scholar warned that fascism could reappear in a different form.
the rise of fascism
The rise of fascism in Europe led to World War II.
欧洲法西斯主义的崛起导致了第二次世界大战。
oppose fascism
Many intellectuals actively opposed fascism during the 1930s.
许多知识分子在20世纪30年代积极反对法西斯主义。
under fascism
Connections
Collocations
- rise of fascism
- 法西斯主义的兴起
- The rise of fascism in the 20th century led to devastating wars.20世纪法西斯主义的兴起导致了毁灭性的战争。
- oppose fascism
- 反对法西斯主义
- Many brave people fought to oppose fascism during World War II.许多勇敢的人在二战期间为反对法西斯主义而战。
- spread of fascism
- 法西斯主义的蔓延
- The spread of fascism across Europe changed the political landscape.法西斯主义在欧洲的蔓延改变了政治格局。
- fascism and democracy
- 法西斯主义与民主
- The struggle between fascism and democracy defined an era.法西斯主义与民主之间的斗争定义了一个时代。
- threat of fascism
- 法西斯主义的威胁
- The threat of fascism mobilized countries to form alliances.法西斯主义的威胁动员各国结成联盟。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
将‘fascism’与‘法西斯’音译联想，记住它是独裁的极端国家主义。
Context & Register
formal, political and historical discourse; 通常用于正式或学术语境，讨论政治制度或历史事件。
Grammar Note
表示“法西斯主义”这一抽象概念时通常不可数；表示多种法西斯主义类型时可用复数。
Pronunciation & Spelling
所有列出的单词均以 -ism 结尾，但它们的发音并不相同。Fascism 的发音为 /ˈfæʃɪzəm/，而其他单词的重音和元音有所变化，例如 capitalism /ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/ 和 socialism /ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm/。注意不要仅凭拼写认为它们押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.