fallback + noun (plan/option/position)
fallback 可直接作定语修饰名词,表示“备用的”,如 fallback plan、fallback option、fallback position。
Always have a fallback plan before you quit your job.
辞职前一定要有一个备用方案。
后退;撤退;回降物;放射性沉降物;沥青软化点降低;后退;撤退。;中止与敌人的军事行动
A backup plan or alternative that can be used if the main plan fails.
后退;撤退。
An act of falling back.
中止与敌人的军事行动
to break off a military action with an enemy
后备计划或应急策略;主计划出问题时的替代方案;退路。
A backup plan or contingency strategy; an alternative which can be used if something goes wrong with the main plan; a recourse.
相对密闭容器中沥青软化点的降低,有时称为回流或过热。
A reduction in bitumen softening point, sometimes called refluxing or overheating, in a relatively closed container.
核爆炸后落回地面的粉末状物质;放射性沉降物。
Pulverised material that falls back to earth after a nuclear explosion; fallout.
We have a fallback plan in case the first one fails.
我们有一个备用计划,以防第一个失败。
用法提示:fallback作名词,表示‘备用方案’。
The army's fallback was well-organized.
军队的撤退组织得很好。
用法提示:fallback作名词,表示‘撤退’。
His savings are his fallback in times of need.
他的储蓄是他在需要时的依靠。
用法提示:fallback作名词,表示‘可依靠的东西’。
fallback 可直接作定语修饰名词,表示“备用的”,如 fallback plan、fallback option、fallback position。
Always have a fallback plan before you quit your job.
辞职前一定要有一个备用方案。
as a fallback 表示“作为退路、作为备用方案”,常与 keep、have 等动词连用。
She kept her old apartment as a fallback in case the move didn't work out.
她把旧公寓留作退路,以防搬家不顺利。
fallback 在此为可数名词,多用单数,there is no fallback 表示“没有退路、没有备用方案”。
There is no fallback if the main server goes down.
如果主服务器宕机,就没有备用方案了。
grammar · medium
易错句子If the new system fails, we will fallback to the old one.
正确表达If the new system fails, we will fall back to the old one.
表示“退回到、转而依靠”时要用动词短语 fall back,两个词分开写;fallback 是名词或形容词,不能当动词用。汉语里“退回”没有词性标记,学习者容易把名词和动词混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子We need fallback in case the main plan fails.
正确表达We need a fallback in case the main plan fails.
fallback 作名词是可数名词,单数形式前必须加冠词,a fallback 才表示“一个后备方案”。汉语名词前不用冠词,所以学习者常漏掉 a/the。
fallback 指主计划失败后可以依靠的替代方案或退路,常作可数名词,如 a fallback option;backup 更强调备用的人、物或副本,如 a backup singer/copy,作定语时常说 backup plan。
fallback 是主方案失败后可启用的备选方案本身;contingency 指未来可能发生的意外事件,或为应对意外做的安排,常说 contingency plan,不直接说 a contingency 作“退路”。
fallback 是可数的替代方案或退路;recourse 指困境中可求助的人或途径,多用于 have recourse to,不能直接替换 a fallback option。
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