have a faint
指一次具体的晕厥发作,常用于口语。
She had a faint in the school hallway.
她在学校走廊里晕倒了。
因脑部供血不足而突然失去知觉;昏倒
a sudden, brief loss of consciousness caused by a lack of blood to the brain; the act of fainting
昏厥,晕厥
The act of fainting, syncope.
因脑部供血不足而突然失去知觉
a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain
She had a sudden faint during the ceremony.
她在仪式上突然晕倒了。
用法提示:名词,表示一次晕厥事件。
After standing in the sun too long, he collapsed in a faint.
在太阳下站太久后,他晕倒在地。
用法提示:名词,与介词in搭配,表示晕倒的状态。
The patient has had several faints this week due to low blood pressure.
由于低血压,这位患者本周已经晕倒了几次。
用法提示:名词复数形式,表示多次晕厥事件。
指一次具体的晕厥发作,常用于口语。
She had a faint in the school hallway.
她在学校走廊里晕倒了。
suffer 强调经历不适或病痛。
He suffered a faint after standing up too quickly.
他因起身太快而晕厥了一次。
in a faint 表示处于晕厥状态。
She lay on the floor in a faint.
她晕倒在地板上。
正式/医学术语,日常口语中不常用。
非正式,常用口语;但侧重‘失去意识’的状态,不像 faint 那样强调‘晕倒’的动作。
文学或过时用法,常带浪漫色彩,现代口语几乎不用。
强调‘倒下’的姿势改变,可比 faint 更广(如累倒、虚脱),不一定都失去意识。
正式的口语/书面语短语,用于医学或新闻报道,不如 faint 直接、具体。
grammar · medium
易错句子She was faint for ten minutes before the doctor came.
正确表达She was in a faint for ten minutes before the doctor came.
faint 作形容词表示“眩晕的、微弱的”,不能表示“昏迷”;表示“昏迷不醒”要用可数名词短语 be in a faint,所以不能只写 was faint。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was so shocked that he fell down in faint.
正确表达He was so shocked that he fell down in a faint.
faint 作名词表示“昏厥”是可数名词,in a faint 是固定搭配,冠词 a 不能省略。受汉语无冠词的影响,容易漏掉 a。
swoon 常写作文学语体,强调因强烈情感(如狂喜、悲痛)而晕倒;faint 是普通医学术语,指脑部供血不足导致的失去知觉,语气中性。
blackout 强调短暂的意识中断,常因头部外伤、饮酒或低血糖突然发生,且可能伴随事后记忆缺失;faint 作名词特指晕厥动作本身,不一定有其他诱因。
完全昏迷
He was in a dead faint for nearly an hour.
他完全昏迷了近一个小时。
处于昏厥状态
She lay in a faint, unable to hear us.
她昏迷不醒,听不见我们说话。
昏倒
He fell in a faint when he heard the terrible news.
听到那个可怕的消息时,他昏倒了。
假装昏倒
The actress feigned a faint to create drama.
那位女演员假装昏倒以制造戏剧效果。
从昏厥中苏醒
It took her a few minutes to recover from her faint.
她花了几分钟才从昏厥中苏醒过来。
发生昏厥
The patient suffered a faint during the examination.
那位病人在检查时发生昏厥。
昏厥前常伴随的头晕感觉。
昏厥时可能发生的身体倒地。
昏厥时人处于失去意识的状态。
一种让人感觉要昏倒的旋转感。
昏厥发作前常见的身体反应。
发长 /eɪ/ 音 (如 rain, wait)
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.