Word · Frequency #3787
extract
摘录;选段;引文
核心释义
A passage or piece selected from a longer work such as a book, document, or recording.
- 1.
被提取或抽出的东西
Something that is extracted or drawn out.
- 2.
浸出液;提取物
a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)
- 3.
书籍、文件、录音等的一部分被明确地纳入另一作品中
A portion of a book, document, recording etc. incorporated distinctly in another work (for written or spoken words, synoymous to a citation; a quotation).
- 4.
选段;摘录
a passage selected from a larger work
- 5.
通过从物质中提取其精华和特征而制成的煎剂、溶液或浸剂
A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
- 6.
以这种方式提取的任何物质,并具有其来源的特征
Any substance extracted is such a way, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained
- 7.
通过蒸发药物溶液或植物鲜汁获得的固体制剂
A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).
- 8.
祖先;血统
Ancestry; descent.
- 9.
书写的草稿或副本;诉讼程序和判决的认证副本,并附有执行命令
A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution.
提取物;提取液;精华;血统;祖先;抄本;副本;被提取或抽出的东西;浸出液;提取物
用法In use
The teacher asked us to read a short extract from the novel.
用法提示:这里的extract是名词,意为“摘录、选段”。
This face cream contains a natural extract of green tea.
用法提示:这里的extract是名词,意为“提取物”。
She copied a famous extract from the speech into her notebook.
用法提示:这里的extract是名词,意为“摘录、选段”。
an extract from sth
常指从书籍、文件或录音中选取的段落,与介词 from 连用。
She read an extract from her new novel at the event.
她在活动上朗读了新小说的一个选段。
extract of sth
指从某物质中提取出的浓缩物,与介词 of 连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- vanilla extract
- 香草精
- Add a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the batter.往面糊里加一茶匙香草精。
- herbal extract
- 草药提取物;草本精华
- Many skin creams contain a herbal extract.许多护肤霜含有草本提取物。
- plant extract
- 植物提取物
- The drink is made from a plant extract.这种饮料是用植物提取物制成的。
- an extract from
- 摘自……的摘录;节选
- She read an extract from her new novel.她朗读了自己的新小说中的一段节选。
- yeast extract
- 酵母提取物;酵母抽提物
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
指提取物、精等物质时不可数;指选段、摘录时可数,常与from搭配,如 an extract from a book.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.