Word · Frequency #15106
exiled
放逐的；流亡的
in exile; banished
- 1.
v expel from a country
放逐的；流亡的
In use
The exiled poet wrote about longing for his homeland.
The exiled community eventually found a new home overseas.
An exiled artist may struggle to keep in touch with old audiences.
be exiled from [place]
被动语态，表示被从某地驱逐或放逐。
He was exiled from his homeland.
他被放逐出祖国。
be exiled to [place]
后接目的地，表示被流放到某处。
The poet was exiled to a remote island.
这位诗人被流放到一座偏远岛屿。
exiled + noun
exiled 作形容词时放在名词前，意为“流亡的；被放逐的”。
The exiled leader gave a speech.
这位流亡的领导人发表了讲话。
Common mistakes
He exiled from his country.He was exiled from his country.
exile 是及物动词，表示“被放逐”时要用被动语态 be + 过去分词；主动形式 He exiled 意思是“他放逐了别人”，与句意不符。中文“他被流放”没有 be 动词，但英语被动结构必须有 was。
The king exiled him in a small island.The king exiled him to a small island.
exile sb. to + 地点是固定搭配，to 表示移动方向，意为“把某人流放到某地”；in 只表示静态位置，不能表达“流放到”这一方向。
He lived in exiled.He lived in exile.
in exile 是固定介词短语，exile 在这里是名词，表示“流亡”的状态；exiled 是形容词，不能放在介词 in 后面作宾语。
Connections
Collocations
- exiled government
- 流亡政府
- The exiled government set up offices in a neighboring country.流亡政府在邻国设立了办事处。
- exiled opposition leader
- 流亡的反对派领袖
- The exiled opposition leader called for peaceful protests.这位流亡的反对派领袖呼吁和平抗议。
- exiled writer
- 流亡作家
- The exiled writer described life away from home in his novel.这位流亡作家在小说中描写了离乡的生活。
- exiled from one's homeland
- 被逐出祖国
- He was exiled from his homeland for political reasons.他因政治原因被逐出祖国。
- exiled dissident
- 被流放的异见人士
- An exiled dissident returned after the amnesty.一名被流放的异见人士在大赦后回国。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想 exiled ≈ exit + led：被人领着从国门 exit 出去，即放逐、流亡。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reporting、historical writing、literary prose ‘exiled’作形容词时通常出现在较正式的书面语中，多用于描写被逐出本国的个人或群体，常见于历史、政治或文学语境。日常口语中更常用被动语态（如 be exiled）。
Grammar Note
exiled 是动词 exile 的过去式和过去分词，也可作形容词“被放逐的；流亡的”。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Smiled, piled, compiled, filed, and wild have the same final sound /aɪld/ as the end of exiled (/ˈɛksaɪld/); the first five share the spelling -iled, while wild is spelled -ild. Spoiled is a lookalike: it ends in -iled but is pronounced /spɔɪld/, with an /ɔɪ/ sound instead of /aɪ/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.