be exiled from [place]
被动语态,表示被从某地驱逐或放逐。
He was exiled from his homeland.
他被放逐出祖国。
放逐的;流亡的
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
放逐的;流亡的
in exile; banished
He was exiled from his homeland.
他被放逐出祖国。
放逐的;流亡的
v expel from a country
The exiled poet wrote about longing for his homeland.
这位被放逐的诗人写下了对故土的思念。
The exiled community eventually found a new home overseas.
这个流亡的社群最终在海外找到了新家园。
An exiled artist may struggle to keep in touch with old audiences.
流亡的艺术家可能难以与过去的观众保持联系。
被动语态,表示被从某地驱逐或放逐。
He was exiled from his homeland.
他被放逐出祖国。
后接目的地,表示被流放到某处。
The poet was exiled to a remote island.
这位诗人被流放到一座偏远岛屿。
exiled 作形容词时放在名词前,意为“流亡的;被放逐的”。
The exiled leader gave a speech.
这位流亡的领导人发表了讲话。
Not this
He exiled from his country.
Use this
He was exiled from his country.
exile 是及物动词,表示“被放逐”时要用被动语态 be + 过去分词;主动形式 He exiled 意思是“他放逐了别人”,与句意不符。中文“他被流放”没有 be 动词,但英语被动结构必须有 was。
Not this
The king exiled him in a small island.
Use this
The king exiled him to a small island.
exile sb. to + 地点是固定搭配,to 表示移动方向,意为“把某人流放到某地”;in 只表示静态位置,不能表达“流放到”这一方向。
Not this
He lived in exiled.
Use this
He lived in exile.
in exile 是固定介词短语,exile 在这里是名词,表示“流亡”的状态;exiled 是形容词,不能放在介词 in 后面作宾语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
流亡政府
The exiled government set up offices in a neighboring country.
流亡政府在邻国设立了办事处。
流亡的反对派领袖
The exiled opposition leader called for peaceful protests.
这位流亡的反对派领袖呼吁和平抗议。
流亡作家
The exiled writer described life away from home in his novel.
这位流亡作家在小说中描写了离乡的生活。
被逐出祖国
He was exiled from his homeland for political reasons.
他因政治原因被逐出祖国。
被流放的异见人士
An exiled dissident returned after the amnesty.
一名被流放的异见人士在大赦后回国。
被迫离开政坛;政治上被边缘化
After losing the leadership contest, she was exiled to the political wilderness for years.
在领导权竞争中落败后,她被排挤出政坛多年。
(因失宠或不佳表现)被晾在替补席上
The striker was exiled to the bench after arguing with the coach.
这名前锋因与教练争吵而被晾在替补席上。
被排挤到边缘;不被委以重任
He was exiled to the sidelines after the board lost confidence in him.
董事会对他的信任消失后,他被排挤到边缘。
Use exiled naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想 exiled ≈ exit + led:被人领着从国门 exit 出去,即放逐、流亡。
语域:neutral 常见场景:news reporting、historical writing、literary prose ‘exiled’作形容词时通常出现在较正式的书面语中,多用于描写被逐出本国的个人或群体,常见于历史、政治或文学语境。日常口语中更常用被动语态(如 be exiled)。
exiled 是动词 exile 的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词“被放逐的;流亡的”。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.