be exiled from [place]
被动语态,表示被从某地驱逐或放逐。
He was exiled from his homeland.
他被放逐出祖国。
放逐的;流亡的
in exile; banished
放逐的;流亡的
v expel from a country
The exiled poet wrote about longing for his homeland.
这位被放逐的诗人写下了对故土的思念。
用法提示:此处 exiled 为形容词,修饰 poet,意为‘被放逐的’。
The exiled community eventually found a new home overseas.
这个流亡的社群最终在海外找到了新家园。
用法提示:exiled 是形容词,修饰 community,表示‘流亡的、被驱逐的’。
An exiled artist may struggle to keep in touch with old audiences.
流亡的艺术家可能难以与过去的观众保持联系。
用法提示:exiled 作定语,描述 artist,表示‘因流亡而离开本国的’。
被动语态,表示被从某地驱逐或放逐。
He was exiled from his homeland.
他被放逐出祖国。
后接目的地,表示被流放到某处。
The poet was exiled to a remote island.
这位诗人被流放到一座偏远岛屿。
exiled 作形容词时放在名词前,意为“流亡的;被放逐的”。
The exiled leader gave a speech.
这位流亡的领导人发表了讲话。
语气较强,常指因政治等原因被勒令离开,可用于离开某个地方而不一定是国家。
特指由国家机关下令驱逐出境,多指外国人违反法律或居留规定。
正式用语,强调失去本国国籍或长期居留国外,使用时更正式。
不一定指离开国家,更多指遭受社交或政治排斥,替代 exiled 作同义时需上下文明确。
grammar · medium
易错句子He exiled from his country.
正确表达He was exiled from his country.
exile 是及物动词,表示“被放逐”时要用被动语态 be + 过去分词;主动形式 He exiled 意思是“他放逐了别人”,与句意不符。中文“他被流放”没有 be 动词,但英语被动结构必须有 was。
grammar · medium
易错句子The king exiled him in a small island.
正确表达The king exiled him to a small island.
exile sb. to + 地点是固定搭配,to 表示移动方向,意为“把某人流放到某地”;in 只表示静态位置,不能表达“流放到”这一方向。
grammar · medium
易错句子He lived in exiled.
正确表达He lived in exile.
in exile 是固定介词短语,exile 在这里是名词,表示“流亡”的状态;exiled 是形容词,不能放在介词 in 后面作宾语。
指被送回本国,与“被放逐国外(exiled)”相对;特指官方的遣返行为。
指回到原居地或祖国,与“流亡在外”相对;不强调官方遣返,可以是自愿归来。
指被接纳、被欢迎,与“被排斥、被放逐”相对;侧重态度而非地点变化。
exiled 强调被流放到国外;excluded 只表示被排除在某个团体或活动之外,并不意味着离开祖国。
exiled 专指被逐出祖国而流亡;expelled 可用于被驱逐出境,也可指被学校或组织开除,范围更广。
exiled 通常指本国公民被迫离开自己的国家;deported 特指政府将外国人依法驱逐出境,对象和语境更侧重法律程序。
流亡政府
The exiled government set up offices in a neighboring country.
流亡政府在邻国设立了办事处。
流亡的反对派领袖
The exiled opposition leader called for peaceful protests.
这位流亡的反对派领袖呼吁和平抗议。
流亡作家
The exiled writer described life away from home in his novel.
这位流亡作家在小说中描写了离乡的生活。
被逐出祖国
He was exiled from his homeland for political reasons.
他因政治原因被逐出祖国。
被流放的异见人士
An exiled dissident returned after the amnesty.
一名被流放的异见人士在大赦后回国。
exile(词干,流放;放逐) + -ed(后缀,表示“被…的”);同根词:exile, exiling;同后缀词:walked, played
因战争或迫害而逃离本国的人,与流亡者处境相关。
流亡者常寻求的避难保护。
指因流亡等原因散居在世界各地的群体。
被流放者通常被迫离开的地方。
流亡往往意味着跨越国界。
被迫离开政坛;政治上被边缘化
After losing the leadership contest, she was exiled to the political wilderness for years.
在领导权竞争中落败后,她被排挤出政坛多年。
(因失宠或不佳表现)被晾在替补席上
The striker was exiled to the bench after arguing with the coach.
这名前锋因与教练争吵而被晾在替补席上。
被排挤到边缘;不被委以重任
He was exiled to the sidelines after the board lost confidence in him.
董事会对他的信任消失后,他被排挤到边缘。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.