be exhausted from doing sth
强调疲惫的原因来自某个持续的动作,from 后接动名词。
She was exhausted from working two jobs.
她因为打两份工而精疲力竭。
精疲力竭的;疲惫不堪的
耗尽的;枯竭的;非常疲惫;累垮了。;资源耗尽的。;耗尽的;疲惫的
very tired
非常疲惫;累垮了。
Very tired; zonked (out).
资源耗尽的。
Depleted of resources.
After working twelve hours straight, I felt completely exhausted.
连续工作十二小时后,我感到筋疲力尽。
用法提示:此处 exhausted 作为形容词,表示极度疲劳的状态。
The marathon left the runners exhausted but exhilarated.
马拉松让选手们精疲力竭,但又兴奋不已。
用法提示:exhausted 修饰 runners,描述他们身体的极度疲劳。
She was so exhausted from studying all night that she fell asleep at her desk.
她因为整夜学习而疲惫不堪,趴在桌上睡着了。
用法提示:exhausted 作表语形容词,说明主语因连续学习而达到的疲劳程度。
强调疲惫的原因来自某个持续的动作,from 后接动名词。
She was exhausted from working two jobs.
她因为打两份工而精疲力竭。
after 后接名词,表示疲惫出现在某件事之后。
I felt exhausted after the long flight.
长途飞行后我感到精疲力竭。
by 引出造成疲惫的事物,常用于被动结构。
He was exhausted by the endless meetings.
无休止的会议让他疲惫不堪。
作定语放在名词前,直接描述人或事物极度疲惫的状态。
The exhausted hikers rested by the river.
精疲力竭的徒步者们在河边休息。
tired 是普通用词,语气比 exhausted 弱,表示疲倦但未必精疲力竭。
fatigued 较正式,多指体力或脑力过度消耗后的疲劳,程度与 exhausted 相似但稍弱。
drained 强调精力被抽干,与 exhausted 极为接近,但更侧重能量消失。
weary 指长期劳累或厌倦导致的疲惫,隐含消极情绪,比 exhausted 更侧重心理感受。
spent 比喻能量用完,语气很强,与 exhausted 基本同义,但较少用于日常语境。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am exhaust after the long trip.
正确表达I am exhausted after the long trip.
exhaust 是动词,表示“使精疲力竭”;这里作表语要用形容词 exhausted。汉语里动词和形容词界限不明显,容易直接把动词原形当形容词用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The training was really exhausted.
正确表达The training was really exhausting.
以 -ed 结尾的形容词说明人的感受(感到累),以 -ing 结尾的形容词说明引起这种感受的事物;主语 training 是事物,所以要用 exhausting。
grammar · medium
易错句子I exhausted after working all day.
正确表达I am exhausted after working all day.
这里的 exhausted 是形容词作表语,前面必须有系动词 be;汉语形容词可以直接作谓语(如“我累坏了”),不能把这个结构照搬到英语里。
泛指普通的疲劳,程度较轻,休息一下就能缓解;exhausted 则表示累到极点、几乎没力气了,语气强得多。
主语通常是事情本身,比如工作、旅程、活动,表示它让人累;exhausted 的主语是人,表示人感到累。两者词形相近,容易用混。
强调精力或情绪被消耗殆尽后的空虚感,常与 emotionally 连用;exhausted 更通用,既可指体力透支,也可指资源耗尽。
感到精疲力竭
After the marathon, I felt exhausted.
马拉松结束后,我感到精疲力竭。
彻底精疲力竭
By the end of the day, we were completely exhausted.
一天结束时,我们彻底精疲力竭了。
身体疲惫不堪
The workers were physically exhausted after 12 hours of labor.
工人们经过12小时的劳动后,身体疲惫不堪。
精神疲惫
Studying for finals left me mentally exhausted.
为期末考试而学习让我精神疲惫。
因……而精疲力竭
She was exhausted from the long flight.
她因长途飞行而精疲力竭。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
在……之后精疲力竭
He was exhausted after working overtime.
他加班后精疲力竭。