Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #5057
exerts
施加；运用
exerts is the third person singular of exert.
核心释义
to make use of something such as power, influence, or pressure; to apply it
- 1.
运用,施加(尤指非物质的事物)；应用。
To make use of, to apply, especially of something nonmaterial; to bring to bear.
- 2.
使进行有力的行动。
To put in vigorous action.
尽力；努力；运用,施加(尤指非物质的事物)；应用。；使进行有力的行动。；发挥；运用
用法In use
The manager exerted his authority to get the project approved.
用法提示：此处'exert'作动词，表示'运用（权威）'。
Parents often exert a strong influence on their children's career choices.
用法提示：此处'exert'作动词，表示'施加（影响）'。
She exerted herself to finish the race despite the pain.
用法提示：此处'exert oneself'表示'尽力，努力'。
exert sth on sb/sth
常接 influence, pressure, control 等抽象名词。
The government exerted pressure on the company to reduce pollution.
政府向该公司施加压力，要求其减少污染。
exert oneself
表示努力、尽力。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- exert pressure
- 施加压力
- The government exerted pressure on the company to comply with regulations.政府向该公司施加压力，要求其遵守规定。
- exert influence
- 施加影响
- Parents exert a strong influence on their children's development.父母对孩子的发展有着强大的影响。
- exert effort
- 付出努力
- She exerted considerable effort to finish the project on time.她付出了相当大的努力来按时完成项目。
- exert control
- 实施控制
- The manager exerted tight control over the budget.经理对预算实施了严格控制。
- exert power
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
ex-向外 + -ert谐音'额特'，联想'向外额外地使劲'，记住 exert 意为发挥、运用。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或书面语境，例如在讨论努力、影响或权力时。常见于教育、职场、法律等场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与 influence, pressure 等连用，表示施加影响或压力
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like assert, desert, insert, invert, and pervert rhyme with exert (all have stressed /əːt/). Expert has a different stress pattern (first syllable) but shares the 'ert' spelling.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.