Word · Frequency #1233
exercised
锻炼；运动
exercised is the past of exercise.
核心释义
to do physical activity for health or training
- 1.
为训练或提高而锻炼；为发展而练习
To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.
- 2.
进行体育活动以保持健康或训练
To perform physical activity for health or training.
- 3.
行使(权利、期权等)；付诸实践。
To use (a right, an option, etc.); to put into practice.
- 4.
使烦恼；使焦虑；折磨；骚扰。
To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious.
行使；运用；训练；练习；使忧虑；使烦恼；为训练或提高而锻炼；为发展而练习；进行体育活动以保持健康或训练
用法In use
She exercises every morning to stay healthy.
用法提示：动词原形，表示进行体育锻炼。
He exercised his right to vote in the election.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示行使（权利）。
You should exercise patience when dealing with difficult customers.
用法提示：动词原形，表示运用（某种品质）。
exercise + adv./time phrase
不接宾语，指为健康或训练而进行体育锻炼，常接频率或时长状语。
She exercises for an hour every morning.
她每天早上锻炼一个小时。
exercise + object (a body part or skill)
后面接身体部位或能力作宾语，表示通过活动来训练或改善。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- exercise regularly
- 经常锻炼
- You should exercise regularly to stay healthy.你应该经常锻炼以保持健康。
- exercise caution
- 保持谨慎
- Drivers should exercise caution in heavy rain.司机在暴雨中应保持谨慎。
- exercise a right
- 行使权利
- Citizens can exercise their right to vote.公民可以行使投票权。
- exercise control
- 实施控制
- The manager must exercise control over the budget.经理必须对预算实施控制。
- exercise an option
- 行使期权；行使选择权
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：exercise 的后半部分 -cise 发音像 size（体型）。想要好体型，就要坚持锻炼。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常健身、学习/技能训练、法律/金融文件、文学/正式写作 该词作动词时语体跨度较大：表示“锻炼、运动”多用于日常中性语境；表示“行使（权利、期权）”或“使担忧、折磨”则比较常见于正式或书面语境。建议根据搭配和场合选择。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时后接名词或代词；作不及物动词时无需宾语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
`precise` and `concise` are spelling lookalikes: they end in `-cise` like `exercise`, but their final sound is unvoiced /saɪs/, not /saɪz/. Words like `size`, `wise`, `advise` and `excise` share the /aɪz/ ending sound with `exercise`, even though `exercise` puts its main stress on the first syllable.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.