excrescence on [sth]
The doctor removed an excrescence on the patient's skin.
医生切除了病人皮肤上的一个赘生物。
赘生物;突出物;赘疣
瑕疵;累赘;多余物;增音;插入音;通常为异常的从其他物体上生长出来的东西;使外观不佳或不需要的标记或附加物
An abnormal or unnatural outgrowth, protuberance, or projection from a surface or body.
通常为异常的从其他物体上生长出来的东西
Something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else.
突出物
something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
使外观不佳或不需要的标记或附加物
A disfiguring or unwanted mark or adjunct.
病理性赘生物
(pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body
辅音插入现象,例如将warmth发音为[ˈwɔrmpθ](在[m]和[θ]之间加一个[p])
The epenthesis of a consonant, e.g., warmth as [ˈwɔrmpθ] (adding a [p] between [m] and [θ]), or -t (Etymology 2).
The old oak tree had a large woody excrescence on its trunk where a branch had been cut off.
那棵老橡树的树干上有一个巨大的木质赘生物,是枝条被砍掉后长出来的。
用法提示:名词excrescence表示树干上自然长出的突起物,强调其凸出和异常生长的特性。
AI contextual example
Architects criticized the new rooftop addition as an ugly excrescence that ruined the building's elegant lines.
建筑师批评新加的屋顶部分是一个丑陋的赘生物,破坏了建筑优雅的线条。
用法提示:excrescence用作比喻,指建筑上多余且不协调的附加部分,带有负面评价。
AI contextual example
The dermatologist removed several small skin excrescences from the patient's neck during the procedure.
皮肤科医生在手术中从患者颈部切除了几个小的皮肤赘生物。
用法提示:使用复数形式excrescences,指皮肤上多个小的异常增生,如疣或息肉。
AI contextual example
The doctor removed an excrescence on the patient's skin.
医生切除了病人皮肤上的一个赘生物。
可搭配develop, remove, form等动词。
The tree developed an excrescence on its trunk.
这棵树树干上长出了一个瘤。
较正式,与excrescence通用,但无病理含义
强调自然生长,而excrescence常含异常之意
多指病理性的肿胀,较口语化
中性,可指任何突出,较excrescence常用
非正式,常用于日常描述,不宜用于医学文献
区别:'excrescence' 强调异常或不需要的突出物,常带贬义;'growth' 更中性,可指任何自然或异常生长。
区别:'excrescence' 不一定是病理性的,可指任何突出物;'tumor' 特指医学上的肿瘤,通常为细胞异常增生。
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