Word · Frequency #25124
excommunicates
开除教籍；逐出教会
excommunicates is the third person singular of excommunicate.
核心释义
exclude (someone) from a church or a religious community
- 1.
正式将某人逐出教会或宗教团体。
To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.
逐出；开除；除名；正式将某人逐出教会或宗教团体。；开除...教籍；逐出教会
用法In use
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest who had publicly rejected the church's teachings.
用法提示：excommunicate 是动词原形，用于 decide to 之后，表示‘把…逐出教会’。
After years of conflict, the religious council excommunicated him for spreading false doctrine.
用法提示：excommunicated 是 excommunicate 的过去式，说明该行为已经发生。
The community excommunicates anyone who breaks its most sacred rules.
用法提示：excommunicates 是第三人称单数现在时，表示习惯性的做法。
excommunicate sb
及物动词，宾语是被逐出的人；主要用于教会等宗教机构。
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest.
主教决定把那位神父逐出教会。
excommunicate sb from sth
from 后接被逐出的团体、教会或组织；也可用于非宗教的“除名、排挤”义。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be excommunicated from the Church
- 被逐出教会
- The bishop was excommunicated from the Church after the scandal.丑闻发生后，这位主教被逐出教会。
- excommunicate someone for heresy
- 因异端邪说将某人逐出教会
- The church council voted to excommunicate the priest for heresy.教会理事会投票决定因异端邪说将该牧师逐出教会。
- threaten to excommunicate
- 威胁将……逐出教会
- The Pope threatened to excommunicate the rebellious king.教皇威胁要将这位叛逆的国王逐出教会。
- formally excommunicate
- 正式将……逐出教会
- The church formally excommunicated the reformer in 1521.教会于1521年正式将这位改革者逐出教会。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：ex-（向外）+ communicate（交流）——把人‘交流’出去，即逐出教会或团体。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：church or religious disciplinary proceedings、formal written accounts and announcements 多用于宗教或正式书面语境，指正式将某人逐出教会或某个组织；日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 excommunicate 押韵的是 communicate（/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/），二者重音元音及之后的部分相同。注意以 -icate 结尾的 certificate、duplicate 与 dedicate 拼写相似但读音不同：certificate 名词中结尾读 /kət/（作动词时读 /keɪt/），duplicate 名词/形容词读 /kət/、动词读 /keɪt/，dedicate 重音在词首。execute 拼写开头相近，但读音为 /ˈeksɪkjuːt/，不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.