Word · Frequency #25124
excommunicates
开除教籍；逐出教会
excommunicates is the third person singular of excommunicate.
exclude (someone) from a church or a religious community
- 1.
To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.
正式将某人逐出教会或宗教团体。
逐出；开除；除名；正式将某人逐出教会或宗教团体。；开除...教籍；逐出教会
In use
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest who had publicly rejected the church's teachings.
After years of conflict, the religious council excommunicated him for spreading false doctrine.
The community excommunicates anyone who breaks its most sacred rules.
excommunicate sb
及物动词，宾语是被逐出的人；主要用于教会等宗教机构。
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest.
主教决定把那位神父逐出教会。
excommunicate sb from sth
from 后接被逐出的团体、教会或组织；也可用于非宗教的“除名、排挤”义。
The party leadership excommunicated him from the inner circle.
党的领导层将他从核心圈子中除名。
be excommunicated for sth
被动语态常用，强调被除名的结果；如需说明原因，用 for 引出。
Connections
Collocations
- be excommunicated from the Church
- 被逐出教会
- The bishop was excommunicated from the Church after the scandal.丑闻发生后，这位主教被逐出教会。
- excommunicate someone for heresy
- 因异端邪说将某人逐出教会
- The church council voted to excommunicate the priest for heresy.教会理事会投票决定因异端邪说将该牧师逐出教会。
- threaten to excommunicate
- 威胁将……逐出教会
- The Pope threatened to excommunicate the rebellious king.教皇威胁要将这位叛逆的国王逐出教会。
- formally excommunicate
- 正式将……逐出教会
- The church formally excommunicated the reformer in 1521.教会于1521年正式将这位改革者逐出教会。
- excommunicate a ruler
- 将统治者逐出教会
- The archbishop excommunicated the ruler who defied church authority.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：ex-（向外）+ communicate（交流）——把人‘交流’出去，即逐出教会或团体。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：church or religious disciplinary proceedings、formal written accounts and announcements 多用于宗教或正式书面语境，指正式将某人逐出教会或某个组织；日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 excommunicate 押韵的是 communicate（/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/），二者重音元音及之后的部分相同。注意以 -icate 结尾的 certificate、duplicate 与 dedicate 拼写相似但读音不同：certificate 名词中结尾读 /kət/（作动词时读 /keɪt/），duplicate 名词/形容词读 /kət/、动词读 /keɪt/，dedicate 重音在词首。execute 拼写开头相近，但读音为 /ˈeksɪkjuːt/，不要混淆。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.