1
excommunicate sb
及物动词，宾语是被逐出的人；主要用于教会等宗教机构。
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest.
主教决定把那位神父逐出教会。
开除教籍；逐出教会
excommunicated — past of excommunicate
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
开除教籍；逐出教会
exclude (someone) from a church or a religious community
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest.
主教决定把那位神父逐出教会。
正式将某人逐出教会或宗教团体。
To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.
excommunicate
Base
原形
excommunicates
3rd person
第三人称单数
excommunicating
-ing
现在分词
excommunicated
Past
过去式
excommunicated
Past participle
过去分词
The church excommunicates members who reject its core doctrines.
教会将拒绝其核心教义的成员开除教籍。
The bishop excommunicated the priest in 1560.
主教在1560年将那位神父逐出教会。
The council has excommunicated anyone who supported the rebellion.
理事会已将任何支持叛乱的人逐出教会。
正式用词，指通过教会权威将某人开除教籍；也可引申为将某人逐出某团体。
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest who had publicly rejected the church's teachings.
主教决定把公开拒绝教会教导的牧师逐出教会。
After years of conflict, the religious council excommunicated him for spreading false doctrine.
多年冲突后，宗教理事会以传播异端教义为由将他逐出教会。
The community excommunicates anyone who breaks its most sacred rules.
这个社区把任何违反其最神圣规则的人逐出教籍。
及物动词，宾语是被逐出的人；主要用于教会等宗教机构。
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest.
主教决定把那位神父逐出教会。
from 后接被逐出的团体、教会或组织；也可用于非宗教的“除名、排挤”义。
The party leadership excommunicated him from the inner circle.
党的领导层将他从核心圈子中除名。
被动语态常用，强调被除名的结果；如需说明原因，用 for 引出。
He was excommunicated for his unorthodox beliefs.
他因非正统信仰而被逐出教会。
Not this
He was excommunicated out of the church.
Use this
He was excommunicated from the church.
excommunicate 表示“把某人逐出某教会/团体”时搭配介词 from，如 excommunicate someone from the church。用 out of 是受中文“逐出”字面影响产生的介词误用；from 才能准确表达从教会成员资格中除名。
Not this
He excommunicated from the church for his actions.
Use this
He was excommunicated from the church for his actions.
excommunicate 是及物动词，主语应是执行逐出决定的教会或机构；当主语 he 是承受这一动作的人时，必须用被动语态 be excommunicated。这里用主动形式等于把 excommunicate 当成不及物动词，是中文“被除名”直译造成的语法错误。
Not this
The church excommunicated his membership.
Use this
The church excommunicated him.
excommunicate 的宾语只能是被逐出的人，不能是 membership 这类抽象概念。中文“开除他的教籍”中的“教籍”不能照搬成英语宾语；英语表达应把人作为宾语，即 excommunicate him。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
被逐出教会
The bishop was excommunicated from the Church after the scandal.
丑闻发生后，这位主教被逐出教会。
因异端邪说将某人逐出教会
The church council voted to excommunicate the priest for heresy.
教会理事会投票决定因异端邪说将该牧师逐出教会。
威胁将……逐出教会
The Pope threatened to excommunicate the rebellious king.
教皇威胁要将这位叛逆的国王逐出教会。
正式将……逐出教会
The church formally excommunicated the reformer in 1521.
教会于1521年正式将这位改革者逐出教会。
将统治者逐出教会
The archbishop excommunicated the ruler who defied church authority.
大主教将这位违抗教会权威的统治者逐出了教会。
Use excommunicated naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：ex-（向外）+ communicate（交流）——把人‘交流’出去，即逐出教会或团体。
语域：formal 常见场景：church or religious disciplinary proceedings、formal written accounts and announcements 多用于宗教或正式书面语境，指正式将某人逐出教会或某个组织；日常口语中较少使用。
与 excommunicate 押韵的是 communicate（/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/），二者重音元音及之后的部分相同。注意以 -icate 结尾的 certificate、duplicate 与 dedicate 拼写相似但读音不同：certificate 名词中结尾读 /kət/（作动词时读 /keɪt/），duplicate 名词/形容词读 /kət/、动词读 /keɪt/，dedicate 重音在词首。execute 拼写开头相近，但读音为 /ˈeksɪkjuːt/，不要混淆。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.