Word · Frequency #19158
exasperated
恼怒的；大为恼火的；被激怒的
核心释义
extremely annoyed, especially because your patience has been tested too much
- 1.
耐心受到极大考验的；极其恼怒的；被激怒的。
Having one's patience greatly taxed; greatly annoyed; made furious.
- 2.
恶化的；加剧的。
Made worse or more intense.
恶化的；加剧的；更严重的；耐心受到极大考验的；极其恼怒的；被激怒的。；恶化的；加剧的。；愤怒的；恼火的
用法In use
She was completely exasperated with the slow internet connection.
用法提示：这里 'exasperated' 用作形容词，表示 '极其恼火' 的状态。
The teacher grew exasperated when the students kept talking during the exam.
用法提示：'exasperated' 描述因持续干扰而产生的烦躁情绪。
After three flight delays, the passengers were visibly exasperated.
用法提示：'exasperated' 强调因反复挫折而累积的恼火情绪。
be exasperated with sb/sth
形容词用法，表示对某人或某事感到恼火。
She was exasperated with her son's laziness.
她对儿子的懒惰感到恼火。
be exasperated at sth
介词at后常接事物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- exasperated sigh
- 恼怒的叹息
- She let out an exasperated sigh when she saw the long queue.看到长长的队伍，她发出一声恼怒的叹息。
- exasperated tone
- 恼怒的语气
- “Please just listen to me,” he said in an exasperated tone.“请听我说完，”他用恼怒的语气说道。
- exasperated look
- 恼怒的表情
- She gave him an exasperated look across the table.她隔着桌子恼火地看了他一眼。
- exasperated by
- 对……十分恼火
- The manager was exasperated by the repeated delays.经理对一再的延误十分恼火。
- get exasperated
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：exasperated 含 asper（粗糙），粗糙的处境反复磨人，耐心耗尽，就是‘极其恼怒的’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：书面叙事和新闻报道、日常表达恼怒或沮丧 exasperated 作形容词表示“大为恼火的”时，语体中等偏正式，写作、新闻或叙事里比日常对话更常见；口语里更常说 annoyed 或 fed up。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与at/by/with连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ated (irritated, frustrated, devastated, aggravated, exaggerated) all have the same final /eɪtɪd/ sound as exasperated. Desperate looks like the same -ate pattern but is pronounced /ˈdɛspərət/, so it is a false friend in sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.